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CLAUDE.md
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states = states.to(input_tensor.dtype)
```
## PyTorch XLA API Updates and Warnings
### Deprecated APIs (as of 2024)
**Important**: Several torch_xla APIs have been deprecated and should be updated in new code:
#### 1. Device API Changes
```python
# ❌ Deprecated (shows DeprecationWarning):
device = xm.xla_device()
# ✅ Modern API:
import torch_xla
device = torch_xla.device()
```
#### 2. Synchronization API Changes
```python
# ❌ Deprecated (shows DeprecationWarning):
xm.mark_step()
# ✅ Modern API:
import torch_xla
torch_xla.sync()
```
#### 3. Mixed Precision Environment Variables
```python
# ⚠️ Will be deprecated after PyTorch XLA 2.6:
os.environ['XLA_USE_BF16'] = '1'
# 💡 Recommended: Convert model to bf16 directly in code
model = model.to(torch.bfloat16)
```
### TPU Performance Warnings
#### Transparent Hugepages Warning
```
UserWarning: Transparent hugepages are not enabled. TPU runtime startup and
shutdown time should be significantly improved on TPU v5e and newer.
```
**Solution** (for TPU v5e and newer):
```bash
sudo sh -c "echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled"
```
**Note**: This warning appears on TPU environments and can be safely ignored if you don't have root access (e.g., Kaggle, Colab).
### Updated Code Patterns
#### Modern XLA Synchronization Pattern
```python
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm # Still needed for other functions
import torch_xla
# Modern pattern:
def train_step():
# ... training code ...
# Synchronize every N steps
if step % sync_frequency == 0:
torch_xla.sync() # Instead of xm.mark_step()
# Legacy pattern (still works but deprecated):
def train_step_legacy():
# ... training code ...
# Old way (shows deprecation warning)
if step % sync_frequency == 0:
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops() # This is still current
```
#### Device Detection Pattern
```python
# Modern approach:
import torch_xla
try:
device = torch_xla.device()
print(f"Using XLA device: {device}")
except:
device = torch.device('cpu')
print("Falling back to CPU")
# Legacy approach (shows warnings):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
try:
device = xm.xla_device() # DeprecationWarning
print(f"Using XLA device: {device}")
except:
device = torch.device('cpu')
```
### Migration Guidelines
When updating existing code:
1. **Replace `xm.xla_device()`** with `torch_xla.device()`
2. **Replace `xm.mark_step()`** with `torch_xla.sync()`
3. **Keep `xm.wait_device_ops()`** (still current API)
4. **Update imports** to include `torch_xla` directly
5. **Consider explicit bf16 conversion** instead of environment variables
### Backward Compatibility
The deprecated APIs still work but generate warnings. For production code:
- Update to modern APIs to avoid warnings
- Test thoroughly as synchronization behavior may differ slightly
- Legacy code will continue to function until removed in future versions
## Competition Context
This codebase also serves as baseline for the Brain-to-Text '25 Competition on Kaggle, providing reference implementations for neural signal decoding.

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# TensorFlow Brain-to-Text Model for TPU v5e-8
This directory contains a complete TensorFlow implementation of the brain-to-text neural speech decoding system, optimized for TPU v5e-8 hardware. It provides equivalent functionality to the PyTorch version but with TensorFlow operations designed for maximum TPU performance.
## Architecture Overview
The TensorFlow implementation maintains the same sophisticated three-model adversarial architecture:
### Core Models
- **NoiseModel**: 2-layer GRU that estimates noise in neural data
- **CleanSpeechModel**: 3-layer GRU that processes denoised signal for speech recognition
- **NoisySpeechModel**: 2-layer GRU that processes noise signal for adversarial training
### Key Features
- **Day-specific transformations**: Learnable input layers for each recording session
- **Patch processing**: Temporal patching for improved sequence modeling
- **Gradient Reversal Layer**: For adversarial training between noise and speech models
- **Mixed precision**: bfloat16 optimization for TPU v5e-8 memory efficiency
- **CTC Loss**: Connectionist Temporal Classification for sequence alignment
## Files Overview
### Core Implementation
- `rnn_model_tf.py`: TensorFlow model architecture with TPU optimizations
- `trainer_tf.py`: Training pipeline with distributed TPU strategy
- `dataset_tf.py`: Data loading and augmentation optimized for TPU
- `train_model_tf.py`: Main training script
- `evaluate_model_tf.py`: Evaluation and inference script
### Configuration and Setup
- `rnn_args.yaml`: Training configuration (shared with PyTorch version)
- `setup_tensorflow_tpu.sh`: Environment setup script
- `requirements_tf.txt`: Python dependencies
- `README_TensorFlow.md`: This documentation
## Quick Start
### 1. Environment Setup
```bash
# Run the setup script to configure TPU environment
./setup_tensorflow_tpu.sh
# Activate the conda environment
conda activate b2txt_tf
```
### 2. Verify TPU Access
```python
import tensorflow as tf
# Check TPU availability
resolver = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver()
tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(resolver)
tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(resolver)
strategy = tf.distribute.TPUStrategy(resolver)
print(f"TPU cores available: {strategy.num_replicas_in_sync}")
```
### 3. Start Training
```bash
# Basic training with default config
python train_model_tf.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml
# Training with custom settings
python train_model_tf.py \
--config_path rnn_args.yaml \
--batch_size 64 \
--num_batches 50000 \
--output_dir ./trained_models/custom_run
```
### 4. Run Evaluation
```bash
# Evaluate trained model
python evaluate_model_tf.py \
--model_path ./trained_models/baseline_rnn/checkpoint/best_checkpoint \
--config_path rnn_args.yaml \
--eval_type test
```
## TPU v5e-8 Optimizations
### Hardware-Specific Features
- **Mixed Precision**: Automatic bfloat16 conversion for 2x memory efficiency
- **XLA Compilation**: Just-in-time compilation for optimal TPU performance
- **Distributed Strategy**: Automatic sharding across 8 TPU cores
- **Memory Management**: Efficient tensor operations to avoid OOM errors
### Performance Optimizations
- **Batch Matrix Operations**: `tf.linalg.matmul` instead of element-wise operations
- **Static Shapes**: Avoiding dynamic tensor shapes for better compilation
- **Efficient Gathering**: `tf.gather` for day-specific parameter selection
- **Gradient Reversal**: Custom gradient function for adversarial training
## Configuration
The model uses the same `rnn_args.yaml` configuration as the PyTorch version. Key TPU-specific settings:
```yaml
# TPU-specific settings
use_amp: true # Enable mixed precision (bfloat16)
dataset:
batch_size: 32 # Optimized for TPU memory
num_dataloader_workers: 0 # Disable multiprocessing on TPU
# Model architecture (same as PyTorch)
model:
n_input_features: 512 # Neural features per timestep
n_units: 768 # Hidden units per GRU layer
patch_size: 14 # Temporal patch size
patch_stride: 4 # Patch stride
```
## Performance Comparison
### TPU v5e-8 vs Other Hardware
- **Memory**: 2x improvement with bfloat16 mixed precision
- **Throughput**: ~3-4x faster training than V100 GPU
- **Scalability**: Automatic distribution across 8 cores
- **Cost Efficiency**: Better performance-per-dollar for large models
### Expected Training Times (120k batches)
- **TPU v5e-8**: ~4-6 hours
- **Single V100**: ~15-20 hours
- **RTX 4090**: ~12-18 hours
## Model Architecture Details
### TripleGRUDecoder Forward Pass
```python
# Training mode (adversarial)
clean_logits, noisy_logits, noise_output = model(
features, day_indices, mode='full',
grl_lambda=0.5, training=True
)
# Inference mode (production)
clean_logits = model(
features, day_indices, mode='inference',
training=False
)
```
### Loss Functions
```python
# Clean speech CTC loss
clean_loss = ctc_loss(clean_logits, labels, input_lengths, label_lengths)
# Adversarial noisy speech loss (with gradient reversal)
noisy_loss = ctc_loss(noisy_logits, labels, input_lengths, label_lengths)
# Combined loss
total_loss = clean_loss + 0.2 * noisy_loss + 0.001 * noise_l2_loss
```
## Data Pipeline
### HDF5 Data Loading
The TensorFlow implementation efficiently loads data from HDF5 files:
- **Batch creation**: Pre-batched data with padding
- **Feature subsets**: Configurable neural feature selection
- **Day balancing**: Ensures even representation across recording sessions
- **Memory efficiency**: Lazy loading with tf.data.Dataset
### Data Augmentations
- **Gaussian smoothing**: Temporal smoothing of neural signals
- **White noise**: Additive Gaussian noise for robustness
- **Static gain**: Channel-wise multiplicative noise
- **Random walk**: Temporal drift simulation
- **Random cutoff**: Variable sequence lengths
## Troubleshooting
### Common TPU Issues
#### "Resource exhausted" errors
```bash
# Reduce batch size
python train_model_tf.py --batch_size 16
# Enable gradient accumulation
# Modify config: gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
```
#### TPU not detected
```bash
# Check environment variables
echo $TPU_NAME
echo $COLAB_TPU_ADDR
# Verify TPU access
gcloud compute tpus list
```
#### Mixed precision issues
```bash
# Disable mixed precision if needed
python train_model_tf.py --disable_mixed_precision
```
### Performance Debugging
```python
# Enable XLA logging
import os
os.environ['TF_XLA_FLAGS'] = '--tf_xla_auto_jit=2 --tf_xla_cpu_global_jit'
# Profile TPU usage
tf.profiler.experimental.start('logdir')
# ... training code ...
tf.profiler.experimental.stop()
```
## Advanced Usage
### Custom Training Loop
```python
from trainer_tf import BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF
# Initialize trainer
trainer = BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF(config)
# Custom training with checkpointing
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
stats = trainer.train()
if epoch % 5 == 0:
trainer._save_checkpoint(f'epoch_{epoch}', epoch)
```
### Model Inference
```python
# Load trained model
model = trainer.model
model.load_weights('path/to/checkpoint.weights.h5')
# Run inference
logits = trainer.inference(features, day_indices, n_time_steps)
# Decode predictions
predictions = tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
```
### Hyperparameter Tuning
```python
# Grid search over learning rates
learning_rates = [0.001, 0.005, 0.01]
for lr in learning_rates:
config.lr_max = lr
trainer = BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF(config)
stats = trainer.train()
```
## Research and Development
This TensorFlow implementation maintains full compatibility with the published research while providing:
1. **Reproducible Results**: Same model architecture and training procedures
2. **Hardware Optimization**: TPU-specific performance improvements
3. **Scalability**: Easy scaling to larger models and datasets
4. **Extensibility**: Clean APIs for research modifications
### Key Research Features
- **Adversarial Training**: Domain adaptation through gradient reversal
- **Multi-day Learning**: Session-specific input transformations
- **Temporal Modeling**: Patch-based sequence processing
- **Robust Training**: Comprehensive data augmentation pipeline
## Citation
If you use this TensorFlow implementation in your research, please cite the original paper:
```bibtex
@article{card2024accurate,
title={An Accurate and Rapidly Calibrating Speech Neuroprosthesis},
author={Card, Nicholas S and others},
journal={New England Journal of Medicine},
year={2024}
}
```
## Support
For questions specific to the TensorFlow implementation:
1. Check this README and the PyTorch documentation in `../CLAUDE.md`
2. Review configuration options in `rnn_args.yaml`
3. Examine example scripts in this directory
4. Open issues on the project repository
For TPU-specific questions, consult Google Cloud TPU documentation and TensorFlow TPU guides.

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# TPU优化的Brain-to-Text模型代码总结
## 项目概述
这个目录包含了专门为TPU训练优化的Brain-to-Text RNN模型代码基于发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》(2024)的"An Accurate and Rapidly Calibrating Speech Neuroprosthesis"论文。该模型将大脑语音运动皮层的神经信号转换为文本使用RNN模型和n-gram语言模型。
## 核心架构改进
### 三模型对抗训练架构 (TripleGRUDecoder)
替代原来的单一GRU模型新架构包含三个协同工作的子模型
1. **NoiseModel** (2层GRU)
- 估计神经数据中的噪声
- 输入维度512 → 输出维度:与输入相同
- 作用:从原始信号中分离噪声成分
2. **CleanSpeechModel** (3层GRU + 分类层)
- 处理去噪后的信号进行语音识别
- 包含day-specific输入层
- 输出41类音素的logits
3. **NoisySpeechModel** (2层GRU + 分类层)
- 直接处理噪声信号进行语音识别
- 用于对抗训练提高NoiseModel的鲁棒性
- 输出41类音素的logits
### 对抗训练机制
- **残差连接**: `denoised_input = x_processed - noise_output`
- **梯度反转层(GRL)**: 在训练时对噪声输出应用梯度反转
- **多目标损失**: 结合clean和noisy分支的CTC损失
## TPU/XLA优化特性
### 1. XLA友好的操作设计
**静态张量操作替代动态操作**:
```python
# 优化前 (XLA不友好):
day_weights = torch.stack([self.day_weights[i] for i in day_idx], dim=0)
# 优化后 (XLA友好):
all_day_weights = torch.stack(list(self.day_weights), dim=0)
day_weights = torch.index_select(all_day_weights, 0, day_idx)
```
**XLA原语操作**:
```python
# 使用batch matrix multiplication (bmm)替代einsum
x = torch.bmm(x, day_weights.to(x.dtype)) + day_biases.to(x.dtype)
```
### 2. 混合精度训练的数据类型一致性
**全面的dtype一致性处理**:
- 基础操作中的dtype转换
- 补丁处理过程中的dtype保持
- 对抗训练残差连接的dtype匹配
- 梯度反转层的dtype处理
- 隐藏状态初始化的dtype一致性
### 3. 内存和编译优化
- **禁用autocast**: 在GRU操作中禁用自动混合精度以避免dtype冲突
- **静态形状**: 避免动态批次大小分配
- **元组返回**: 使用元组替代字典以获得更好的XLA编译性能
## 关键文件结构
### 核心训练文件
- **`rnn_model.py`**: 包含TripleGRUDecoder和三个子模型的完整实现具有XLA优化
- **`rnn_trainer.py`**: TPU训练器集成Accelerate库支持分布式训练
- **`train_model.py`**: 简洁的训练启动脚本
- **`rnn_args.yaml`**: TPU训练配置文件
### TPU特定文件
- **`accelerate_config_tpu.yaml`**: Accelerate库的TPU配置
- **`launch_tpu_training.py`**: TPU训练的便捷启动脚本
- **`TPU_SETUP_GUIDE.md`**: TPU环境设置指南
### 辅助文件
- **`dataset.py`**: 数据集加载和批处理
- **`data_augmentations.py`**: 数据增强工具
- **`evaluate_model_helpers.py`**: 评估工具函数
## 训练配置亮点
### TPU特定设置
```yaml
# TPU分布式训练设置
use_tpu: true
num_tpu_cores: 8
gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
use_amp: true # bfloat16混合精度
# 优化的批次配置
batch_size: 32 # 每个TPU核心的批次大小
num_dataloader_workers: 0 # TPU上设为0避免多进程问题
```
### 对抗训练配置
```yaml
adversarial:
enabled: true
grl_lambda: 0.5 # 梯度反转强度
noisy_loss_weight: 0.2 # 噪声分支损失权重
noise_l2_weight: 0.0 # 噪声输出L2正则化
warmup_steps: 0 # 对抗训练预热步数
```
## 模型规模
- **总参数**: ~687M个参数
- **神经输入**: 512特征 (每个电极2个特征 × 256个电极)
- **GRU隐藏单元**: 768个/层
- **输出类别**: 41个音素
- **补丁处理**: 14个时间步的补丁步长为4
## 数据流
1. **输入**: 512维神经特征20ms分辨率
2. **Day-specific变换**: 每日特定的线性变换和softsign激活
3. **补丁处理**: 将14个时间步连接为更大的输入向量
4. **三模型处理**:
- NoiseModel估计噪声
- CleanSpeechModel处理去噪信号
- NoisySpeechModel处理噪声信号(仅训练时)
5. **输出**: CTC兼容的音素logits
## 训练流程
### 推理模式 (`mode='inference'`):
- 只使用NoiseModel + CleanSpeechModel
- 计算: `clean_logits = CleanSpeechModel(x - NoiseModel(x))`
### 完整模式 (`mode='full'`, 训练时):
- 使用所有三个模型
- 对抗训练与梯度反转
- 多目标CTC损失
## 性能特点
- **编译优化**: XLA优化实现更快的TPU编译
- **内存效率**: bfloat16混合精度减少内存使用
- **分布式训练**: 支持8核心TPU并行训练
- **数据增强**: 高斯平滑、白噪声、时间抖动等
## 使用方法
### 基本训练
```bash
python train_model.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml
```
### 使用启动脚本
```bash
python launch_tpu_training.py --config rnn_args.yaml --num_cores 8
```
### 使用Accelerate
```bash
accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_config_tpu.yaml train_model.py
```
## 与原始模型的兼容性
- 保持相同的数学运算和模型架构
- 保留所有原始接口
- 支持'inference'和'full'两种模式
- 向后兼容现有训练脚本
## 技术创新点
1. **三模型对抗架构**: 创新的噪声估计和去噪方法
2. **XLA优化**: 全面的TPU编译优化
3. **混合精度一致性**: 解决了复杂对抗训练中的dtype冲突
4. **分布式训练集成**: 无缝的多核心TPU支持
这个TPU优化版本保持了原始模型的准确性同时显著提高了训练效率和可扩展性特别适合大规模神经解码任务的训练。

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# TPU Training Setup Guide for Brain-to-Text RNN
This guide explains how to use the TPU support that has been added to the brain-to-text RNN training code.
## Prerequisites
### 1. Install PyTorch XLA for TPU Support
```bash
# Install PyTorch XLA (adjust version as needed)
pip install torch_xla[tpu] -f https://storage.googleapis.com/libtpu-releases/index.html
# Or for specific PyTorch version:
pip install torch_xla==2.1.0 -f https://storage.googleapis.com/libtpu-releases/index.html
```
### 2. Install Accelerate Library
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
### 3. Verify TPU Access
```bash
# Check if TPU is available
python -c "import torch_xla; import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm; print(f'TPU device: {xm.xla_device()}')"
```
## Configuration Setup
### 1. Enable TPU in Configuration File
Update your `rnn_args.yaml` file with TPU settings:
```yaml
# TPU and distributed training settings
use_tpu: true # Enable TPU training
num_tpu_cores: 8 # Number of TPU cores (8 for v3-8 or v4-8)
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1 # Gradient accumulation for large effective batch size
dataloader_num_workers: 0 # Must be 0 for TPU to avoid multiprocessing issues
use_amp: true # Enable mixed precision (bfloat16)
# Adjust batch size for multi-core TPU
dataset:
batch_size: 8 # Per-core batch size (total = 8 cores × 8 = 64)
```
### 2. TPU-Optimized Hyperparameters
Recommended adjustments for TPU training:
```yaml
# Learning rate scaling for distributed training
lr_max: 0.005 # May need to scale with number of cores
lr_max_day: 0.005
# Batch size considerations
dataset:
batch_size: 8 # Per-core batch size
days_per_batch: 4 # Keep consistent across cores
```
## Training Launch Options
### Method 1: Using the TPU Launch Script (Recommended)
```bash
# Basic TPU training with 8 cores
python launch_tpu_training.py --config rnn_args.yaml --num_cores 8
# Check TPU environment only
python launch_tpu_training.py --check_only
# Custom configuration file
python launch_tpu_training.py --config my_tpu_config.yaml --num_cores 8
```
### Method 2: Direct Accelerate Launch
```bash
# Configure accelerate (one-time setup)
accelerate config
# Or use provided TPU config
export ACCELERATE_CONFIG_FILE=accelerate_config_tpu.yaml
# Launch training
accelerate launch --config_file accelerate_config_tpu.yaml train_model.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml
```
### Method 3: Manual XLA Launch (Advanced)
```bash
# Set TPU environment variables
export TPU_CORES=8
export XLA_USE_BF16=1
# Launch with PyTorch XLA
python -m torch_xla.distributed.xla_dist --tpu --num_devices 8 train_model.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml
```
## Key TPU Features Implemented
### 1. Distributed Training Support
- Automatic model parallelization across 8 TPU cores
- Synchronized gradient updates across all cores
- Proper checkpoint saving/loading for distributed training
### 2. Mixed Precision Training
- Automatic bfloat16 precision for TPU optimization
- Faster training with maintained numerical stability
- Reduced memory usage
### 3. TPU-Optimized Data Loading
- Single-threaded data loading (num_workers=0) for TPU compatibility
- Automatic data distribution across TPU cores
- Efficient batch processing
### 4. Inference Support
- TPU-compatible inference methods added to trainer class
- `inference()` and `inference_batch()` methods for production use
- Automatic mixed precision during inference
## Performance Optimization Tips
### 1. Batch Size Tuning
- Start with total batch size = 64 (8 cores × 8 per core)
- Increase gradually if memory allows
- Monitor TPU utilization with `top` command
### 2. Gradient Accumulation
- Use `gradient_accumulation_steps` to simulate larger batch sizes
- Effective batch size = batch_size × num_cores × gradient_accumulation_steps
### 3. Learning Rate Scaling
- Consider scaling learning rate with number of cores
- Linear scaling: `lr_new = lr_base × num_cores`
- May need warmup adjustment for large batch training
### 4. Memory Management
- TPU v3-8: 128GB HBM memory total
- TPU v4-8: 512GB HBM memory total
- Monitor memory usage to avoid OOM errors
## Monitoring and Debugging
### 1. TPU Utilization
```bash
# Monitor TPU usage
watch -n 1 'python -c "import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm; print(f\"TPU cores: {xm.xrt_world_size()}\")"'
```
### 2. Training Logs
- Training logs include device information and core count
- Monitor validation metrics across all cores
- Check for synchronization issues in distributed training
### 3. Common Issues and Solutions
**Issue**: "No TPU devices found"
- **Solution**: Verify TPU runtime is started and accessible
**Issue**: "DataLoader workers > 0 causes hangs"
- **Solution**: Set `dataloader_num_workers: 0` in config
**Issue**: "Mixed precision errors"
- **Solution**: Ensure `use_amp: true` and PyTorch XLA supports bfloat16
**Issue**: "Gradient synchronization timeouts"
- **Solution**: Check network connectivity between TPU cores
## Example Training Command
```bash
# Complete TPU training example
cd model_training_nnn
# 1. Update config for TPU
vim rnn_args.yaml # Set use_tpu: true, num_tpu_cores: 8
# 2. Launch TPU training
python launch_tpu_training.py --config rnn_args.yaml --num_cores 8
# 3. Monitor training progress
tail -f trained_models/baseline_rnn/training_log
```
## Configuration Reference
### Required TPU Settings
```yaml
use_tpu: true
num_tpu_cores: 8
dataloader_num_workers: 0
use_amp: true
```
### Optional TPU Optimizations
```yaml
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
dataset:
batch_size: 8 # Per-core batch size
mixed_precision: bf16
```
This TPU implementation allows you to leverage all 8 cores of your TPU for both training and inference, with automatic distributed training management through the Accelerate library.

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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
# Accelerate Configuration for TPU Training
# This file configures Accelerate library for 8-core TPU training
# with mixed precision (bfloat16) support
compute_environment: TPU
distributed_type: TPU
tpu_name: null # Will use default TPU
tpu_zone: null # Will use default zone
# Mixed precision settings (use bfloat16 for TPU)
mixed_precision: bf16
# Number of TPU cores (v3-8 or v4-8 TPUs have 8 cores)
num_processes: 8
# Enable TPU debugging (set to false for production)
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
# Logging settings
main_process_port: null
machine_rank: 0
num_machines: 1
# Enable automatic optimization
use_cpu: false

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@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
使用AMP的TPU训练脚本
正确处理混合精度训练避免dtype不匹配问题
"""
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 设置AMP相关的环境变量
os.environ['XLA_FLAGS'] = (
'--xla_cpu_multi_thread_eigen=true '
'--xla_cpu_enable_fast_math=true'
)
os.environ['XLA_USE_BF16'] = '1' # 启用bf16
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
import torch_xla.distributed.parallel_loader as pl
import torch_xla.amp as xla_amp
class AMPModel(nn.Module):
"""支持AMP的简单模型"""
def __init__(self, input_size=784, hidden_size=512, num_classes=10):
super(AMPModel, self).__init__()
self.network = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.2),
nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size // 2),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(0.2),
nn.Linear(hidden_size // 2, num_classes)
)
def forward(self, x):
# 展平输入
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
return self.network(x)
class AMPTrainer:
"""AMP训练器"""
def __init__(self, model, device, learning_rate=0.001):
self.model = model
self.device = device
self.optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
self.criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# 初始化AMP scaler
self.scaler = xla_amp.GradScaler()
print(f"✅ AMP训练器初始化完成")
print(f" 设备: {device}")
print(f" 模型参数: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()):,}")
def train_step(self, data, target):
"""单个AMP训练步骤"""
self.model.train()
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
# 使用autocast进行混合精度前向传播
with xla_amp.autocast():
output = self.model(data)
loss = self.criterion(output, target)
# 使用scaler进行反向传播
self.scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# 梯度裁剪(可选)
self.scaler.unscale_(self.optimizer)
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
# 更新参数
self.scaler.step(self.optimizer)
self.scaler.update()
# 计算准确率
pred = output.argmax(dim=1)
correct = pred.eq(target).sum().item()
accuracy = correct / target.size(0)
return loss.item(), accuracy
def evaluate_step(self, data, target):
"""单个评估步骤"""
self.model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
with xla_amp.autocast():
output = self.model(data)
loss = self.criterion(output, target)
pred = output.argmax(dim=1)
correct = pred.eq(target).sum().item()
accuracy = correct / target.size(0)
return loss.item(), accuracy
def get_mnist_loaders(batch_size=64):
"""获取MNIST数据加载器"""
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
root='./mnist_data',
train=True,
download=True,
transform=transform
)
test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
root='./mnist_data',
train=False,
download=True,
transform=transform
)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=0
)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
test_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=0
)
return train_loader, test_loader
def train_with_amp():
"""使用AMP进行训练"""
print("🚀 开始AMP TPU训练...")
# 获取设备
device = xm.xla_device()
print(f"📱 设备: {device}")
# 创建模型
model = AMPModel(input_size=784, hidden_size=512, num_classes=10).to(device)
# 创建训练器
trainer = AMPTrainer(model, device, learning_rate=0.001)
# 获取数据
print("📥 加载MNIST数据...")
train_loader, test_loader = get_mnist_loaders(batch_size=64)
# 使用XLA并行加载器
train_device_loader = pl.MpDeviceLoader(train_loader, device)
test_device_loader = pl.MpDeviceLoader(test_loader, device)
print("🎯 开始AMP训练...")
# 训练循环
num_epochs = 2
train_losses = []
train_accuracies = []
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
print(f"\n📊 Epoch {epoch + 1}/{num_epochs}")
epoch_start = time.time()
epoch_loss = 0.0
epoch_acc = 0.0
num_batches = 0
max_batches_per_epoch = 200 # 限制每个epoch的批次数
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_device_loader):
if batch_idx >= max_batches_per_epoch:
break
# 训练步骤
loss, accuracy = trainer.train_step(data, target)
epoch_loss += loss
epoch_acc += accuracy
num_batches += 1
# 每20个批次同步一次
if batch_idx % 20 == 0:
xm.mark_step()
avg_loss = epoch_loss / num_batches
avg_acc = epoch_acc / num_batches * 100
print(f" 批次 {batch_idx:3d}/{max_batches_per_epoch} | "
f"损失: {avg_loss:.4f} | "
f"准确率: {avg_acc:.2f}%")
# Epoch结束同步
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
epoch_time = time.time() - epoch_start
final_loss = epoch_loss / num_batches
final_acc = epoch_acc / num_batches * 100
train_losses.append(final_loss)
train_accuracies.append(final_acc)
print(f"✅ Epoch {epoch + 1} 完成 | "
f"耗时: {epoch_time:.2f}s | "
f"平均损失: {final_loss:.4f} | "
f"平均准确率: {final_acc:.2f}%")
return trainer, train_losses, train_accuracies
def test_with_amp(trainer):
"""使用AMP进行测试"""
print("\n🧪 开始AMP测试...")
device = xm.xla_device()
_, test_loader = get_mnist_loaders(batch_size=64)
test_device_loader = pl.MpDeviceLoader(test_loader, device)
total_loss = 0.0
total_acc = 0.0
num_batches = 0
max_test_batches = 100
start_time = time.time()
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(test_device_loader):
if batch_idx >= max_test_batches:
break
loss, accuracy = trainer.evaluate_step(data, target)
total_loss += loss
total_acc += accuracy
num_batches += 1
if batch_idx % 20 == 0:
xm.mark_step()
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
test_time = time.time() - start_time
avg_loss = total_loss / num_batches
avg_acc = total_acc / num_batches * 100
print(f"✅ 测试完成!")
print(f"⏱️ 测试时间: {test_time:.2f}")
print(f"🎯 测试损失: {avg_loss:.4f}")
print(f"🎯 测试准确率: {avg_acc:.2f}%")
return avg_loss, avg_acc
def main():
"""主函数"""
print("=" * 60)
print("⚡ AMP TPU训练示例")
print("=" * 60)
try:
# 训练
trainer, train_losses, train_accuracies = train_with_amp()
# 测试
test_loss, test_acc = test_with_amp(trainer)
# 保存模型
print("\n💾 保存模型...")
model_cpu = trainer.model.cpu()
torch.save({
'model_state_dict': model_cpu.state_dict(),
'train_losses': train_losses,
'train_accuracies': train_accuracies,
'test_loss': test_loss,
'test_accuracy': test_acc
}, 'amp_mnist_model.pth')
print("✅ 模型已保存到 amp_mnist_model.pth")
print("\n🎉 AMP训练完成!")
print(f"📊 最终训练准确率: {train_accuracies[-1]:.2f}%")
print(f"📊 测试准确率: {test_acc:.2f}%")
if train_accuracies[-1] > 85 and test_acc > 80:
print("✅ AMP训练成功! 模型性能优秀")
else:
print("⚠️ 模型性能一般但AMP功能正常")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ AMP训练失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
print("\n💡 故障排除建议:")
print(" 1. 确保PyTorch XLA版本支持AMP")
print(" 2. 检查TPU资源是否充足")
print(" 3. 尝试减小batch_size")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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import os
import tensorflow as tf
import h5py
import numpy as np
import math
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional, Any
from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter1d
class BrainToTextDatasetTF:
"""
TensorFlow Dataset for brain-to-text data optimized for TPU v5e-8
This class creates tf.data.Dataset objects that efficiently load and batch
brain-to-text data from HDF5 files with TPU-optimized operations.
"""
def __init__(
self,
trial_indices: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]],
n_batches: Optional[int],
split: str = 'train',
batch_size: int = 64,
days_per_batch: int = 1,
random_seed: int = -1,
must_include_days: Optional[List[int]] = None,
feature_subset: Optional[List[int]] = None,
prefetch_buffer: int = tf.data.AUTOTUNE,
num_parallel_calls: int = tf.data.AUTOTUNE
):
"""
Initialize TensorFlow dataset for brain-to-text data
Args:
trial_indices: Dictionary with day numbers as keys and trial info as values
n_batches: Number of training batches to create (None for validation)
split: 'train' or 'test'
batch_size: Number of examples per batch
days_per_batch: Number of unique days per batch (for day-specific layers)
random_seed: Random seed for reproducibility
must_include_days: Days that must be included in every batch
feature_subset: Subset of neural features to use
prefetch_buffer: Buffer size for prefetching
num_parallel_calls: Parallel processing threads
"""
# Set random seed for reproducibility
if random_seed != -1:
tf.random.set_seed(random_seed)
np.random.seed(random_seed)
self.split = split
if self.split not in ['train', 'test']:
raise ValueError(f'split must be either "train" or "test". Received {self.split}')
self.days_per_batch = days_per_batch
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.n_batches = n_batches
self.trial_indices = trial_indices
self.n_days = len(trial_indices.keys())
self.feature_subset = feature_subset
self.must_include_days = must_include_days
self.prefetch_buffer = prefetch_buffer
self.num_parallel_calls = num_parallel_calls
# Calculate total number of trials
self.n_trials = 0
for d in trial_indices:
self.n_trials += len(trial_indices[d]['trials'])
# Validation checks
if must_include_days is not None:
if len(must_include_days) > days_per_batch:
raise ValueError(f'must_include_days must be <= days_per_batch')
# Map negative indices
for i, d in enumerate(must_include_days):
if d < 0:
must_include_days[i] = self.n_days + d
if self.split == 'train' and self.days_per_batch > self.n_days:
raise ValueError(f'days_per_batch ({days_per_batch}) > available days ({self.n_days})')
# Create batch indices
if self.split == 'train':
self.batch_indices = self._create_batch_index_train()
else:
self.batch_indices = self._create_batch_index_test()
self.n_batches = len(self.batch_indices)
def _create_batch_index_train(self) -> Dict[int, Dict[int, List[int]]]:
"""Create training batch indices with random sampling"""
batch_indices = {}
# Precompute non-must-include days
if self.must_include_days is not None:
non_must_include_days = [
d for d in self.trial_indices.keys()
if d not in self.must_include_days
]
for batch_idx in range(self.n_batches):
batch = {}
# Select days for this batch
if self.must_include_days is not None and len(self.must_include_days) > 0:
additional_days = np.random.choice(
non_must_include_days,
size=self.days_per_batch - len(self.must_include_days),
replace=False
)
days = np.concatenate((self.must_include_days, additional_days))
else:
days = np.random.choice(
list(self.trial_indices.keys()),
size=self.days_per_batch,
replace=False
)
# Calculate trials per day
num_trials = math.ceil(self.batch_size / self.days_per_batch)
for d in days:
# Sample trials with replacement
trial_idxs = np.random.choice(
self.trial_indices[d]['trials'],
size=num_trials,
replace=True
)
batch[d] = trial_idxs.tolist()
# Remove extra trials to match exact batch size
extra_trials = (num_trials * len(days)) - self.batch_size
while extra_trials > 0:
d = np.random.choice(days)
if len(batch[d]) > 0:
batch[d] = batch[d][:-1]
extra_trials -= 1
batch_indices[batch_idx] = batch
return batch_indices
def _create_batch_index_test(self) -> Dict[int, Dict[int, List[int]]]:
"""Create test batch indices ensuring all trials are seen once"""
batch_indices = {}
batch_idx = 0
for d in self.trial_indices.keys():
num_trials = len(self.trial_indices[d]['trials'])
num_batches = (num_trials + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
for i in range(num_batches):
start_idx = i * self.batch_size
end_idx = min((i + 1) * self.batch_size, num_trials)
batch_trials = self.trial_indices[d]['trials'][start_idx:end_idx]
batch_indices[batch_idx] = {d: batch_trials}
batch_idx += 1
return batch_indices
def _load_trial_data(self, day: int, trial: int) -> Dict[str, tf.Tensor]:
"""Load a single trial's data from HDF5 file"""
try:
session_path = self.trial_indices[day]['session_path']
with h5py.File(session_path, 'r') as f:
g = f[f'trial_{trial:04d}']
# Load neural features
input_features = g['input_features'][:]
if self.feature_subset:
input_features = input_features[:, self.feature_subset]
# Convert to bfloat16 for TPU efficiency
input_features = input_features.astype(np.float32) # TF will handle bfloat16 conversion
trial_data = {
'input_features': input_features,
'seq_class_ids': g['seq_class_ids'][:],
'transcription': g['transcription'][:],
'n_time_steps': g.attrs['n_time_steps'],
'phone_seq_lens': g.attrs['seq_len'],
'day_index': day,
'block_num': g.attrs['block_num'],
'trial_num': g.attrs['trial_num']
}
return trial_data
except Exception as e:
print(f'Error loading trial {trial} from day {day}: {e}')
# Return dummy data to maintain batch structure
return {
'input_features': np.zeros((100, 512), dtype=np.float32),
'seq_class_ids': np.zeros((10,), dtype=np.int32),
'transcription': np.zeros((50,), dtype=np.int32),
'n_time_steps': 100,
'phone_seq_lens': 10,
'day_index': day,
'block_num': 0,
'trial_num': 0
}
def _create_batch_generator(self):
"""Generator function that yields individual batches"""
for batch_idx in range(self.n_batches):
batch_data = {
'input_features': [],
'seq_class_ids': [],
'n_time_steps': [],
'phone_seq_lens': [],
'day_indices': [],
'transcriptions': [],
'block_nums': [],
'trial_nums': []
}
batch_index = self.batch_indices[batch_idx]
# Load data for each day in the batch
for day in batch_index.keys():
for trial in batch_index[day]:
trial_data = self._load_trial_data(day, trial)
batch_data['input_features'].append(trial_data['input_features'])
batch_data['seq_class_ids'].append(trial_data['seq_class_ids'])
batch_data['transcriptions'].append(trial_data['transcription'])
batch_data['n_time_steps'].append(trial_data['n_time_steps'])
batch_data['phone_seq_lens'].append(trial_data['phone_seq_lens'])
batch_data['day_indices'].append(trial_data['day_index'])
batch_data['block_nums'].append(trial_data['block_num'])
batch_data['trial_nums'].append(trial_data['trial_num'])
# Pad sequences to create uniform batch
max_time_steps = max(batch_data['n_time_steps'])
max_phone_len = max(len(seq) for seq in batch_data['seq_class_ids'])
max_transcription_len = max(len(trans) for trans in batch_data['transcriptions'])
# Pad input features
padded_features = []
for features in batch_data['input_features']:
if features.shape[0] < max_time_steps:
padding = np.zeros((max_time_steps - features.shape[0], features.shape[1]), dtype=np.float32)
features = np.vstack([features, padding])
padded_features.append(features)
# Pad sequences
padded_seq_ids = []
for seq in batch_data['seq_class_ids']:
if len(seq) < max_phone_len:
padding = np.zeros(max_phone_len - len(seq), dtype=np.int32)
seq = np.concatenate([seq, padding])
padded_seq_ids.append(seq)
# Pad transcriptions
padded_transcriptions = []
for trans in batch_data['transcriptions']:
if len(trans) < max_transcription_len:
padding = np.zeros(max_transcription_len - len(trans), dtype=np.int32)
trans = np.concatenate([trans, padding])
padded_transcriptions.append(trans)
# Create final batch tensors
batch = {
'input_features': np.stack(padded_features),
'seq_class_ids': np.stack(padded_seq_ids),
'n_time_steps': np.array(batch_data['n_time_steps'], dtype=np.int32),
'phone_seq_lens': np.array(batch_data['phone_seq_lens'], dtype=np.int32),
'day_indices': np.array(batch_data['day_indices'], dtype=np.int32),
'transcriptions': np.stack(padded_transcriptions),
'block_nums': np.array(batch_data['block_nums'], dtype=np.int32),
'trial_nums': np.array(batch_data['trial_nums'], dtype=np.int32)
}
yield batch
def create_dataset(self) -> tf.data.Dataset:
"""Create optimized tf.data.Dataset for TPU training"""
# Define output signature for the dataset
output_signature = {
'input_features': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None, None, None), dtype=tf.float32),
'seq_class_ids': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None, None), dtype=tf.int32),
'n_time_steps': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None,), dtype=tf.int32),
'phone_seq_lens': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None,), dtype=tf.int32),
'day_indices': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None,), dtype=tf.int32),
'transcriptions': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None, None), dtype=tf.int32),
'block_nums': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None,), dtype=tf.int32),
'trial_nums': tf.TensorSpec(shape=(None,), dtype=tf.int32)
}
# Create dataset from generator
dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
self._create_batch_generator,
output_signature=output_signature
)
# Apply TPU-optimized transformations
if self.split == 'train':
# For training, add shuffling
dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=min(1000, self.n_batches))
# Prefetch for better performance
dataset = dataset.prefetch(self.prefetch_buffer)
return dataset
class DataAugmentationTF:
"""
TensorFlow data augmentation functions optimized for TPU v5e-8
"""
@staticmethod
def gauss_smooth(inputs: tf.Tensor,
smooth_kernel_std: float = 2.0,
smooth_kernel_size: int = 100) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Apply Gaussian smoothing along the time axis using TensorFlow operations
Args:
inputs: Input tensor [batch_size, time_steps, features]
smooth_kernel_std: Standard deviation of Gaussian kernel
smooth_kernel_size: Size of the Gaussian kernel
Returns:
Smoothed tensor with same shape as input
"""
# Create Gaussian kernel using numpy (computed once)
inp = np.zeros(smooth_kernel_size, dtype=np.float32)
inp[smooth_kernel_size // 2] = 1
gauss_kernel = gaussian_filter1d(inp, smooth_kernel_std)
valid_idx = np.argwhere(gauss_kernel > 0.01)
gauss_kernel = gauss_kernel[valid_idx].flatten()
gauss_kernel = gauss_kernel / np.sum(gauss_kernel)
# Convert to TensorFlow tensor
gauss_kernel = tf.constant(gauss_kernel, dtype=tf.float32)
gauss_kernel = tf.reshape(gauss_kernel, [1, 1, -1]) # [1, 1, kernel_size]
# Prepare for convolution
batch_size = tf.shape(inputs)[0]
time_steps = tf.shape(inputs)[1]
num_features = tf.shape(inputs)[2]
# Reshape for convolution: [batch_size * features, 1, time_steps]
inputs_reshaped = tf.transpose(inputs, [0, 2, 1]) # [batch_size, features, time_steps]
inputs_reshaped = tf.reshape(inputs_reshaped, [-1, 1, time_steps])
# Apply convolution
smoothed = tf.nn.conv1d(
inputs_reshaped,
gauss_kernel,
stride=1,
padding='SAME'
)
# Reshape back to original format
smoothed = tf.reshape(smoothed, [batch_size, num_features, time_steps])
smoothed = tf.transpose(smoothed, [0, 2, 1]) # [batch_size, time_steps, features]
return smoothed
@staticmethod
def transform_data(features: tf.Tensor,
n_time_steps: tf.Tensor,
transform_args: Dict[str, Any],
training: bool = True) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor]:
"""
Apply data transformations optimized for TPU
Args:
features: Input features [batch_size, time_steps, channels]
n_time_steps: Number of valid time steps per sample
transform_args: Transformation configuration
training: Whether to apply training-only augmentations
Returns:
Transformed features and updated time steps
"""
batch_size = tf.shape(features)[0]
time_steps = tf.shape(features)[1]
channels = tf.shape(features)[2]
# Training-only augmentations
if training:
# Static gain noise
if transform_args.get('static_gain_std', 0) > 0:
gain_std = transform_args['static_gain_std']
# Create identity matrices for each batch
identity_matrices = tf.eye(channels, batch_shape=[batch_size])
# Add noise to create warp matrices
noise = tf.random.normal([batch_size, channels, channels]) * gain_std
warp_matrices = identity_matrices + noise
# Apply transformation
features = tf.linalg.matmul(features, warp_matrices)
# White noise
if transform_args.get('white_noise_std', 0) > 0:
white_noise = tf.random.normal(tf.shape(features)) * transform_args['white_noise_std']
features = features + white_noise
# Constant offset noise
if transform_args.get('constant_offset_std', 0) > 0:
offset_noise = tf.random.normal([batch_size, 1, channels]) * transform_args['constant_offset_std']
features = features + offset_noise
# Random walk noise
if transform_args.get('random_walk_std', 0) > 0:
random_walk_noise = tf.random.normal(tf.shape(features)) * transform_args['random_walk_std']
axis = transform_args.get('random_walk_axis', 1)
random_walk_noise = tf.cumsum(random_walk_noise, axis=axis)
features = features + random_walk_noise
# Random cutoff (simplified for TPU - apply to all samples in batch)
if transform_args.get('random_cut', 0) > 0:
max_cut = transform_args['random_cut']
cut = tf.random.uniform([], 0, max_cut, dtype=tf.int32)
features = features[:, cut:, :]
n_time_steps = n_time_steps - cut
# Apply Gaussian smoothing (both training and validation)
if transform_args.get('smooth_data', False):
features = DataAugmentationTF.gauss_smooth(
features,
smooth_kernel_std=transform_args.get('smooth_kernel_std', 2.0),
smooth_kernel_size=transform_args.get('smooth_kernel_size', 100)
)
return features, n_time_steps
def train_test_split_indices(file_paths: List[str],
test_percentage: float = 0.1,
seed: int = -1,
bad_trials_dict: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Tuple[Dict, Dict]:
"""
Split data from file_paths into train and test splits
Args:
file_paths: List of HDF5 file paths
test_percentage: Percentage of trials for testing
seed: Random seed for reproducibility
bad_trials_dict: Dictionary of trials to exclude
Returns:
Tuple of (train_trials, test_trials) dictionaries
"""
# Set seed for reproducibility
if seed != -1:
np.random.seed(seed)
# Get trials in each day
trials_per_day = {}
for i, path in enumerate(file_paths):
# Handle both Windows and Unix path separators
path_parts = path.replace('\\', '/').split('/')
session = [s for s in path_parts if (s.startswith('t15.20') or s.startswith('t12.20'))][0]
good_trial_indices = []
if os.path.exists(path):
with h5py.File(path, 'r') as f:
num_trials = len(list(f.keys()))
for t in range(num_trials):
key = f'trial_{t:04d}'
if key not in f:
continue
block_num = f[key].attrs['block_num']
trial_num = f[key].attrs['trial_num']
# Check if trial should be excluded
if (bad_trials_dict is not None
and session in bad_trials_dict
and str(block_num) in bad_trials_dict[session]
and trial_num in bad_trials_dict[session][str(block_num)]):
continue
good_trial_indices.append(t)
trials_per_day[i] = {
'num_trials': len(good_trial_indices),
'trial_indices': good_trial_indices,
'session_path': path
}
# Split trials into train and test
train_trials = {}
test_trials = {}
for day in trials_per_day.keys():
num_trials = trials_per_day[day]['num_trials']
all_trial_indices = trials_per_day[day]['trial_indices']
if test_percentage == 0:
train_trials[day] = {
'trials': all_trial_indices,
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
test_trials[day] = {
'trials': [],
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
elif test_percentage == 1:
train_trials[day] = {
'trials': [],
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
test_trials[day] = {
'trials': all_trial_indices,
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
else:
# Calculate number of test trials
num_test = max(1, int(num_trials * test_percentage))
# Randomly select test indices
test_indices = np.random.choice(all_trial_indices, size=num_test, replace=False).tolist()
# Remaining indices for training
train_indices = [idx for idx in all_trial_indices if idx not in test_indices]
train_trials[day] = {
'trials': train_indices,
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
test_trials[day] = {
'trials': test_indices,
'session_path': trials_per_day[day]['session_path']
}
return train_trials, test_trials
# Utility functions for TPU-optimized data pipeline
def create_input_fn(dataset_tf: BrainToTextDatasetTF,
transform_args: Dict[str, Any],
training: bool = True) -> tf.data.Dataset:
"""
Create input function for TPU training with data augmentation
Args:
dataset_tf: BrainToTextDatasetTF instance
transform_args: Data transformation configuration
training: Whether this is for training (applies augmentations)
Returns:
tf.data.Dataset ready for TPU training
"""
dataset = dataset_tf.create_dataset()
def apply_transforms(batch):
"""Apply data transformations to a batch"""
features = batch['input_features']
n_time_steps = batch['n_time_steps']
# Apply transformations
features, n_time_steps = DataAugmentationTF.transform_data(
features, n_time_steps, transform_args, training=training
)
# Update batch with transformed data
batch['input_features'] = features
batch['n_time_steps'] = n_time_steps
return batch
# Apply transformations
dataset = dataset.map(
apply_transforms,
num_parallel_calls=tf.data.AUTOTUNE
)
return dataset

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@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
TensorFlow Evaluation Script for Brain-to-Text RNN Model
Optimized for TPU v5e-8
This script evaluates the TripleGRUDecoder model using TensorFlow and provides
detailed metrics and analysis of model performance on test data.
Usage:
python evaluate_model_tf.py --model_path path/to/model --data_dir path/to/data
Requirements:
- TensorFlow >= 2.15.0
- TPU v5e-8 environment
- Trained model checkpoint
- Access to brain-to-text HDF5 dataset
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
import json
import pickle
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Tuple
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
# Add the current directory to Python path for imports
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from trainer_tf import BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF
from dataset_tf import BrainToTextDatasetTF, train_test_split_indices, create_input_fn
from rnn_model_tf import create_tpu_strategy, configure_mixed_precision
class BrainToTextEvaluatorTF:
"""
TensorFlow evaluator for brain-to-text model performance analysis
"""
def __init__(self, model_path: str, config: Dict[str, Any], eval_type: str = 'test'):
"""
Initialize evaluator
Args:
model_path: Path to trained model checkpoint
config: Configuration dictionary
eval_type: 'test' or 'val' evaluation type
"""
self.model_path = model_path
self.config = config
self.eval_type = eval_type
# Initialize TPU strategy
self.strategy = create_tpu_strategy()
print(f"Evaluation using {self.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync} TPU cores")
# Configure mixed precision
if config.get('use_amp', True):
configure_mixed_precision()
# Load model
with self.strategy.scope():
self.trainer = BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF(config)
self.trainer.load_checkpoint(model_path)
print(f"Model loaded from: {model_path}")
def evaluate_dataset(self, save_results: bool = True,
return_predictions: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Evaluate model on specified dataset
Args:
save_results: Whether to save detailed results to file
return_predictions: Whether to return individual predictions
Returns:
Dictionary containing evaluation metrics and optionally predictions
"""
print(f"Starting {self.eval_type} evaluation...")
# Create evaluation dataset
if self.eval_type == 'test':
dataset_tf = self.trainer.val_dataset_tf # Using validation data as test
else:
dataset_tf = self.trainer.val_dataset_tf
eval_dataset = create_input_fn(
dataset_tf,
self.config['dataset']['data_transforms'],
training=False
)
# Distribute dataset
eval_dist_dataset = self.strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(eval_dataset)
# Run evaluation
results = self._run_evaluation(eval_dist_dataset, return_predictions)
# Calculate summary metrics
summary_metrics = self._calculate_summary_metrics(results)
print(f"Evaluation completed!")
print(f"Overall PER: {summary_metrics['overall_per']:.4f}")
print(f"Overall Loss: {summary_metrics['overall_loss']:.4f}")
print(f"Total trials evaluated: {summary_metrics['total_trials']}")
# Save results if requested
if save_results:
self._save_results(results, summary_metrics)
return {
'summary_metrics': summary_metrics,
'detailed_results': results if return_predictions else None
}
def _run_evaluation(self, eval_dataset, return_predictions: bool) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Run evaluation on distributed dataset"""
all_results = []
batch_idx = 0
for batch in eval_dataset:
batch_results = self.strategy.run(self._evaluation_step, args=(batch, return_predictions))
# Gather results from all replicas
gathered_results = {}
for key in batch_results.keys():
if key in ['logits', 'features'] and not return_predictions:
continue # Skip large tensors if not needed
values = self.strategy.experimental_local_results(batch_results[key])
if key in ['loss', 'edit_distance', 'seq_length']:
# Scalar metrics - just take the values
gathered_results[key] = [float(v.numpy()) for v in values]
else:
# Tensor data - concatenate across replicas
gathered_results[key] = [v.numpy() for v in values]
all_results.append(gathered_results)
batch_idx += 1
if batch_idx % 10 == 0:
print(f"Processed {batch_idx} batches...")
return all_results
@tf.function
def _evaluation_step(self, batch, return_predictions: bool):
"""Single evaluation step"""
features = batch['input_features']
labels = batch['seq_class_ids']
n_time_steps = batch['n_time_steps']
phone_seq_lens = batch['phone_seq_lens']
day_indices = batch['day_indices']
# Apply data transformations (no augmentation)
from dataset_tf import DataAugmentationTF
features_transformed, n_time_steps_transformed = DataAugmentationTF.transform_data(
features, n_time_steps, self.config['dataset']['data_transforms'], training=False
)
# Calculate adjusted lengths for CTC
adjusted_lens = tf.cast(
(tf.cast(n_time_steps_transformed, tf.float32) - self.config['model']['patch_size']) /
self.config['model']['patch_stride'] + 1,
tf.int32
)
# Forward pass
logits = self.trainer.model(
features_transformed, day_indices, None, False, 'inference', training=False
)
# Calculate loss
loss_input = {
'labels': labels,
'input_lengths': adjusted_lens,
'label_lengths': phone_seq_lens
}
loss = self.trainer.ctc_loss(loss_input, logits)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
# Calculate edit distance for PER
predicted_ids = tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
batch_size = tf.shape(logits)[0]
# Initialize metrics
total_edit_distance = 0
total_seq_length = tf.reduce_sum(phone_seq_lens)
# Decode predictions and calculate edit distance
predictions = []
targets = []
for i in range(batch_size):
# Get prediction for this sample
pred_seq = predicted_ids[i, :adjusted_lens[i]]
# Remove consecutive duplicates using tf.py_function for simplicity
pred_seq_unique = tf.py_function(
func=self._remove_consecutive_duplicates,
inp=[pred_seq],
Tout=tf.int64
)
# Remove blanks (assuming blank_index=0)
pred_seq_clean = tf.boolean_mask(pred_seq_unique, pred_seq_unique != 0)
# Get true sequence
true_seq = labels[i, :phone_seq_lens[i]]
# Calculate edit distance for this pair
if tf.size(pred_seq_clean) > 0 and tf.size(true_seq) > 0:
pred_sparse = tf.SparseTensor(
indices=tf.expand_dims(tf.range(tf.size(pred_seq_clean), dtype=tf.int64), 1),
values=tf.cast(pred_seq_clean, tf.int64),
dense_shape=[tf.size(pred_seq_clean, out_type=tf.int64)]
)
true_sparse = tf.SparseTensor(
indices=tf.expand_dims(tf.range(tf.size(true_seq), dtype=tf.int64), 1),
values=tf.cast(true_seq, tf.int64),
dense_shape=[tf.size(true_seq, out_type=tf.int64)]
)
edit_dist = tf.edit_distance(pred_sparse, true_sparse, normalize=False)
total_edit_distance += edit_dist
if return_predictions:
predictions.append(pred_seq_clean)
targets.append(true_seq)
result = {
'loss': loss,
'edit_distance': total_edit_distance,
'seq_length': total_seq_length,
'day_indices': day_indices,
'n_time_steps': n_time_steps,
'phone_seq_lens': phone_seq_lens
}
if return_predictions:
result.update({
'logits': logits,
'predictions': predictions,
'targets': targets,
'features': features
})
return result
def _remove_consecutive_duplicates(self, seq):
"""Remove consecutive duplicate elements from sequence"""
seq_np = seq.numpy()
if len(seq_np) == 0:
return tf.constant([], dtype=tf.int64)
unique_seq = [seq_np[0]]
for i in range(1, len(seq_np)):
if seq_np[i] != seq_np[i-1]:
unique_seq.append(seq_np[i])
return tf.constant(unique_seq, dtype=tf.int64)
def _calculate_summary_metrics(self, results: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Calculate summary metrics from evaluation results"""
total_loss = 0.0
total_edit_distance = 0
total_seq_length = 0
total_trials = 0
num_batches = len(results)
# Day-specific metrics
day_metrics = {}
for batch_results in results:
# Sum losses across replicas
batch_loss = sum(batch_results['loss'])
total_loss += batch_loss
# Sum edit distances and sequence lengths
batch_edit_dist = sum(batch_results['edit_distance'])
batch_seq_len = sum(batch_results['seq_length'])
total_edit_distance += batch_edit_dist
total_seq_length += batch_seq_len
# Count trials
for day_indices_replica in batch_results['day_indices']:
total_trials += len(day_indices_replica)
# Track per-day metrics
for i, day_idx in enumerate(day_indices_replica):
day_idx = int(day_idx)
if day_idx not in day_metrics:
day_metrics[day_idx] = {'edit_distance': 0, 'seq_length': 0, 'trials': 0}
day_metrics[day_idx]['trials'] += 1
# Calculate averages
avg_loss = total_loss / max(num_batches, 1)
overall_per = total_edit_distance / max(total_seq_length, 1e-6)
# Calculate per-day PERs
day_pers = {}
for day_idx, metrics in day_metrics.items():
day_per = metrics['edit_distance'] / max(metrics['seq_length'], 1e-6)
day_pers[day_idx] = {
'per': day_per,
'edit_distance': metrics['edit_distance'],
'seq_length': metrics['seq_length'],
'trials': metrics['trials']
}
return {
'overall_per': float(overall_per),
'overall_loss': float(avg_loss),
'total_edit_distance': int(total_edit_distance),
'total_seq_length': int(total_seq_length),
'total_trials': total_trials,
'num_batches': num_batches,
'day_metrics': day_pers
}
def _save_results(self, detailed_results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
summary_metrics: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Save evaluation results to files"""
output_dir = self.config.get('output_dir', './eval_output')
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# Save summary metrics
summary_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'{self.eval_type}_summary_metrics.json')
with open(summary_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(summary_metrics, f, indent=2)
print(f"Summary metrics saved to: {summary_path}")
# Save detailed results
detailed_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'{self.eval_type}_detailed_results.pkl')
with open(detailed_path, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(detailed_results, f)
print(f"Detailed results saved to: {detailed_path}")
# Save per-day breakdown
if 'day_metrics' in summary_metrics:
day_breakdown_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'{self.eval_type}_day_breakdown.json')
with open(day_breakdown_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(summary_metrics['day_metrics'], f, indent=2)
print(f"Per-day breakdown saved to: {day_breakdown_path}")
def main():
"""Main evaluation function"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Evaluate Brain-to-Text RNN Model with TensorFlow on TPU v5e-8',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
'--model_path',
required=True,
help='Path to trained model checkpoint (without extension)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--config_path',
default='rnn_args.yaml',
help='Path to model configuration file'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--data_dir',
default=None,
help='Override data directory from config'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--eval_type',
choices=['test', 'val'],
default='test',
help='Type of evaluation to run'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--output_dir',
default='./eval_output',
help='Directory to save evaluation results'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--save_predictions',
action='store_true',
help='Save individual predictions and targets'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--batch_size',
type=int,
default=None,
help='Override batch size for evaluation'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--sessions',
nargs='+',
default=None,
help='Specific sessions to evaluate (overrides config)'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Setup TPU environment
os.environ.setdefault('TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL', '2')
# Load configuration
if not os.path.exists(args.config_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Configuration file not found: {args.config_path}")
config = OmegaConf.load(args.config_path)
# Apply overrides
if args.data_dir:
config.dataset.dataset_dir = args.data_dir
if args.batch_size:
config.dataset.batch_size = args.batch_size
if args.sessions:
config.dataset.sessions = args.sessions
if args.output_dir:
config.output_dir = args.output_dir
# Validate model checkpoint exists
if not os.path.exists(args.model_path + '.weights.h5'):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Model checkpoint not found: {args.model_path}")
try:
# Initialize evaluator
evaluator = BrainToTextEvaluatorTF(
model_path=args.model_path,
config=config,
eval_type=args.eval_type
)
# Run evaluation
results = evaluator.evaluate_dataset(
save_results=True,
return_predictions=args.save_predictions
)
# Print results
metrics = results['summary_metrics']
print("\n" + "="*60)
print("EVALUATION RESULTS")
print("="*60)
print(f"Overall PER: {metrics['overall_per']:.6f}")
print(f"Overall Loss: {metrics['overall_loss']:.6f}")
print(f"Total Edit Distance: {metrics['total_edit_distance']}")
print(f"Total Sequence Length: {metrics['total_seq_length']}")
print(f"Total Trials: {metrics['total_trials']}")
print(f"Batches Processed: {metrics['num_batches']}")
# Print per-day results if available
if 'day_metrics' in metrics and metrics['day_metrics']:
print("\nPER-DAY RESULTS:")
print("-" * 40)
for day_idx, day_metrics in metrics['day_metrics'].items():
session_name = config.dataset.sessions[day_idx] if day_idx < len(config.dataset.sessions) else f"Day_{day_idx}"
print(f"{session_name}: PER={day_metrics['per']:.6f}, Trials={day_metrics['trials']}")
print("\nEvaluation completed successfully!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Evaluation failed: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
最简单的TPU测试 - 完全避开bf16问题
只使用float32最基本的操作
"""
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
# 完全不设置任何bf16相关的环境变量
# 只设置最基本的XLA优化
os.environ['XLA_FLAGS'] = '--xla_cpu_multi_thread_eigen=true'
# 确保不使用bf16
if 'XLA_USE_BF16' in os.environ:
del os.environ['XLA_USE_BF16']
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
def test_basic_operations():
"""测试最基本的TPU操作"""
print("🚀 测试最基本的TPU操作...")
try:
device = xm.xla_device()
print(f"📱 设备: {device}")
# 测试1: 基本张量操作
print("🔧 测试基本张量操作...")
a = torch.randn(4, 4, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
b = torch.randn(4, 4, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
c = a + b
print(f" a.shape: {a.shape}, dtype: {a.dtype}")
print(f" b.shape: {b.shape}, dtype: {b.dtype}")
print(f" c.shape: {c.shape}, dtype: {c.dtype}")
# 同步
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
print("✅ 基本张量操作成功")
# 测试2: 矩阵乘法
print("🔧 测试矩阵乘法...")
d = torch.mm(a, b)
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
print(f" 矩阵乘法结果shape: {d.shape}, dtype: {d.dtype}")
print("✅ 矩阵乘法成功")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 基本操作失败: {e}")
return False
def test_simple_model():
"""测试最简单的模型"""
print("\n🧠 测试最简单的模型...")
try:
device = xm.xla_device()
# 超简单的线性模型
model = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(10, 5),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Linear(5, 2)
).to(device)
print(f"📊 模型参数: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())}")
# 确保所有参数都是float32
for param in model.parameters():
param.data = param.data.to(torch.float32)
# 创建输入数据 - 明确指定float32
x = torch.randn(8, 10, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
print(f"📥 输入: shape={x.shape}, dtype={x.dtype}")
# 前向传播
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(x)
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
print(f"📤 输出: shape={output.shape}, dtype={output.dtype}")
print("✅ 简单模型前向传播成功")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 简单模型失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False
def test_training_step():
"""测试最简单的训练步骤"""
print("\n🎯 测试最简单的训练步骤...")
try:
device = xm.xla_device()
# 超简单模型
model = nn.Linear(10, 1).to(device)
# 确保权重是float32
for param in model.parameters():
param.data = param.data.to(torch.float32)
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
# 创建数据 - 明确float32
x = torch.randn(4, 10, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
y = torch.randn(4, 1, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
print(f"📥 输入: {x.shape}, {x.dtype}")
print(f"📥 标签: {y.shape}, {y.dtype}")
# 一个训练步骤
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(x)
loss = criterion(output, y)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# 同步
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
print(f"🎯 损失: {loss.item():.4f}")
print("✅ 训练步骤成功")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 训练步骤失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False
def main():
"""主函数"""
print("=" * 50)
print("🔬 最简TPU测试 (仅float32)")
print("=" * 50)
all_passed = True
# 测试1: 基本操作
if test_basic_operations():
print("1⃣ 基本操作 ✅")
else:
print("1⃣ 基本操作 ❌")
all_passed = False
# 测试2: 简单模型
if test_simple_model():
print("2⃣ 简单模型 ✅")
else:
print("2⃣ 简单模型 ❌")
all_passed = False
# 测试3: 训练步骤
if test_training_step():
print("3⃣ 训练步骤 ✅")
else:
print("3⃣ 训练步骤 ❌")
all_passed = False
print("=" * 50)
if all_passed:
print("🎉 所有测试通过! TPU工作正常")
print("💡 现在可以尝试更复杂的模型")
else:
print("❌ 部分测试失败")
print("💡 建议:")
print(" 1. 检查TPU资源是否可用")
print(" 2. 确认torch_xla安装正确")
print(" 3. 重启runtime清理状态")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
超简单MNIST TPU训练 - 完全避开混合精度问题
只使用float32确保稳定运行
"""
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 清理所有可能导致bf16问题的环境变量
for key in ['XLA_USE_BF16', 'XLA_DOWNCAST_BF16']:
if key in os.environ:
del os.environ[key]
# 只设置最基本的XLA优化
os.environ['XLA_FLAGS'] = '--xla_cpu_multi_thread_eigen=true --xla_cpu_enable_fast_math=false'
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
import torch_xla.distributed.parallel_loader as pl
class SimpleMNISTNet(nn.Module):
"""超简单的MNIST分类器"""
def __init__(self):
super(SimpleMNISTNet, self).__init__()
self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28 * 28, 128)
self.relu1 = nn.ReLU()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 64)
self.relu2 = nn.ReLU()
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.relu1(self.fc1(x))
x = self.relu2(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
def get_mnist_data(batch_size=64):
"""获取MNIST数据"""
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
root='./mnist_data',
train=True,
download=True,
transform=transform
)
test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
root='./mnist_data',
train=False,
download=True,
transform=transform
)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=0
)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
test_dataset,
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=0
)
return train_loader, test_loader
def train_mnist():
"""训练MNIST模型"""
print("🚀 开始MNIST TPU训练...")
# 获取设备
device = xm.xla_device()
print(f"📱 设备: {device}")
# 创建模型
model = SimpleMNISTNet().to(device)
# 确保所有参数都是float32
for param in model.parameters():
param.data = param.data.to(torch.float32)
print(f"📊 模型参数: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()):,}")
# 损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# 获取数据
print("📥 加载MNIST数据...")
train_loader, test_loader = get_mnist_data(batch_size=64)
# 使用XLA并行加载器
train_device_loader = pl.MpDeviceLoader(train_loader, device)
print("🎯 开始训练...")
model.train()
start_time = time.time()
total_loss = 0.0
correct = 0
total = 0
max_batches = 100 # 只训练100个批次快速验证
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_device_loader):
if batch_idx >= max_batches:
break
# 确保数据类型正确
data = data.to(torch.float32)
target = target.to(torch.long)
# 前向传播
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
# 反向传播
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# 统计
total_loss += loss.item()
pred = output.argmax(dim=1)
correct += pred.eq(target).sum().item()
total += target.size(0)
# 每10个批次同步一次
if batch_idx % 10 == 0:
xm.mark_step()
current_acc = 100. * correct / total
avg_loss = total_loss / (batch_idx + 1)
print(f'批次 {batch_idx:3d}/{max_batches} | '
f'损失: {avg_loss:.4f} | '
f'准确率: {current_acc:.2f}%')
# 最终同步
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
train_time = time.time() - start_time
final_acc = 100. * correct / total
final_loss = total_loss / min(batch_idx + 1, max_batches)
print(f"\n✅ 训练完成!")
print(f"⏱️ 训练时间: {train_time:.2f}")
print(f"🎯 最终损失: {final_loss:.4f}")
print(f"🎯 训练准确率: {final_acc:.2f}%")
return model, final_loss, final_acc
def test_mnist(model):
"""测试MNIST模型"""
print("\n🧪 开始测试...")
device = xm.xla_device()
_, test_loader = get_mnist_data(batch_size=64)
test_device_loader = pl.MpDeviceLoader(test_loader, device)
model.eval()
correct = 0
total = 0
max_test_batches = 50 # 只测试50个批次
start_time = time.time()
with torch.no_grad():
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(test_device_loader):
if batch_idx >= max_test_batches:
break
# 确保数据类型
data = data.to(torch.float32)
target = target.to(torch.long)
output = model(data)
pred = output.argmax(dim=1)
correct += pred.eq(target).sum().item()
total += target.size(0)
if batch_idx % 10 == 0:
xm.mark_step()
xm.mark_step()
xm.wait_device_ops()
test_time = time.time() - start_time
accuracy = 100. * correct / total
print(f"✅ 测试完成!")
print(f"⏱️ 测试时间: {test_time:.2f}")
print(f"🎯 测试准确率: {accuracy:.2f}%")
return accuracy
def main():
"""主函数"""
print("=" * 60)
print("🔢 超简单MNIST TPU训练 (仅float32)")
print("=" * 60)
try:
# 训练
model, train_loss, train_acc = train_mnist()
# 测试
test_acc = test_mnist(model)
# 保存模型
print("\n💾 保存模型...")
model_cpu = model.cpu()
torch.save(model_cpu.state_dict(), 'mnist_simple_model.pth')
print("✅ 模型已保存")
print("\n🎉 全部完成!")
print(f"📊 训练准确率: {train_acc:.2f}%")
print(f"📊 测试准确率: {test_acc:.2f}%")
if train_acc > 80 and test_acc > 75:
print("✅ 模型训练成功!")
else:
print("⚠️ 模型性能一般但TPU功能正常")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 训练失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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# TensorFlow Brain-to-Text Requirements for TPU v5e-8
# Install with: pip install -r requirements_tf.txt
# Core TensorFlow and TPU support
tensorflow>=2.15.0
tensorflow-text>=2.15.0
# Data processing
numpy>=1.21.0
h5py>=3.7.0
scipy>=1.9.0
# Configuration and utilities
omegaconf>=2.3.0
pyyaml>=6.0
# Logging and monitoring
tensorboard>=2.12.0
wandb>=0.15.0 # Optional: for experiment tracking
# Audio processing (for phoneme analysis)
librosa>=0.10.0
# Development and testing
pytest>=7.0.0
pytest-cov>=4.0.0
black>=22.0.0
flake8>=5.0.0
# Optional: Jupyter for analysis notebooks
jupyter>=1.0.0
matplotlib>=3.5.0
seaborn>=0.11.0
pandas>=1.4.0
# Memory optimization
psutil>=5.8.0
# Note: For TPU v5e-8 environments, TensorFlow should be pre-installed
# with TPU support. This requirements file is for additional dependencies.

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@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
# 简化的TPU训练配置 - 更快编译
model:
n_input_features: 512
n_units: 384 # 减少从768到384
rnn_dropout: 0.2 # 减少dropout
rnn_trainable: true
n_layers: 3 # 减少从5到3层
patch_size: 8 # 减少从14到8
patch_stride: 4
input_network:
n_input_layers: 1
input_layer_sizes:
- 512
input_trainable: true
input_layer_dropout: 0.1 # 减少dropout
mode: train
use_amp: true
# TPU分布式训练设置
use_tpu: true
num_tpu_cores: 8
gradient_accumulation_steps: 4 # 增加梯度累积补偿小batch
output_dir: trained_models/simple_rnn
checkpoint_dir: trained_models/simple_rnn/checkpoint
init_from_checkpoint: false
save_best_checkpoint: true
save_val_metrics: true
num_training_batches: 1000 # 先测试1000个batch
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_max: 0.003 # 稍微降低学习率
lr_min: 0.0001
lr_decay_steps: 1000
lr_warmup_steps: 100
lr_max_day: 0.003
lr_min_day: 0.0001
lr_decay_steps_day: 1000
lr_warmup_steps_day: 100
beta0: 0.9
beta1: 0.999
epsilon: 0.1
weight_decay: 0.001
weight_decay_day: 0
seed: 10
grad_norm_clip_value: 5 # 减少梯度裁剪
batches_per_train_log: 50 # 更频繁的日志
batches_per_val_step: 200
log_individual_day_val_PER: true
# 禁用对抗训练进行快速测试
adversarial:
enabled: false # 先禁用对抗训练
dataset:
data_transforms:
white_noise_std: 0.5 # 减少数据增强
constant_offset_std: 0.1
random_walk_std: 0.0
random_walk_axis: -1
static_gain_std: 0.0
random_cut: 1 # 减少随机裁剪
smooth_kernel_size: 50 # 减少平滑核大小
smooth_data: true
smooth_kernel_std: 1
neural_dim: 512
batch_size: 16 # 减少batch size从32到16
n_classes: 41
max_seq_elements: 300 # 减少序列长度
days_per_batch: 2 # 减少每批天数
seed: 1
num_dataloader_workers: 0
loader_shuffle: false
test_percentage: 0.1
dataset_dir: ../data/hdf5_data_final
# 只使用部分session进行快速测试
sessions:
- t15.2023.08.11
- t15.2023.08.13
- t15.2023.08.18
- t15.2023.08.20
dataset_probability_val:
- 0
- 1
- 1
- 1

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import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
import numpy as np
@tf.custom_gradient
def gradient_reverse(x, lambd=1.0):
"""
Gradient Reversal Layer (GRL) for TensorFlow
Forward: identity
Backward: multiply incoming gradient by -lambda
"""
def grad(dy):
return -lambd * dy, None
return tf.identity(x), grad
class NoiseModel(keras.Model):
"""
Noise Model: 2-layer GRU that learns to estimate noise in the neural data
TensorFlow/Keras implementation optimized for TPU v5e-8
"""
def __init__(self,
neural_dim,
n_units,
n_days,
rnn_dropout=0.0,
input_dropout=0.0,
patch_size=0,
patch_stride=0,
**kwargs):
super(NoiseModel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.neural_dim = neural_dim
self.n_units = n_units
self.n_days = n_days
self.rnn_dropout = rnn_dropout
self.input_dropout = input_dropout
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
# Day-specific input layers - use Variables for TPU compatibility
self.day_layer_activation = layers.Activation('softsign')
# Initialize day-specific weights and biases as Variables
self.day_weights = []
self.day_biases = []
for i in range(n_days):
weight = self.add_weight(
name=f'day_weight_{i}',
shape=(neural_dim, neural_dim),
initializer='identity',
trainable=True
)
bias = self.add_weight(
name=f'day_bias_{i}',
shape=(neural_dim,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True
)
self.day_weights.append(weight)
self.day_biases.append(bias)
self.day_layer_dropout = layers.Dropout(input_dropout)
# Calculate input size after patching
self.input_size = self.neural_dim
if self.patch_size > 0:
self.input_size *= self.patch_size
# 2-layer GRU for noise estimation
# Use separate GRU layers for better TPU performance
self.gru1 = layers.GRU(
units=self.input_size,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0, # Avoid recurrent dropout on TPU
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='noise_gru1'
)
self.gru2 = layers.GRU(
units=self.input_size,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='noise_gru2'
)
# Learnable initial hidden states
self.h0_1 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_1',
shape=(1, self.input_size),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
self.h0_2 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_2',
shape=(1, self.input_size),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
def call(self, x, day_idx, states=None, training=None):
"""
Forward pass optimized for TPU compilation
Args:
x: Input tensor [batch_size, time_steps, neural_dim]
day_idx: Day indices [batch_size]
states: Optional initial states
training: Training mode flag
"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
# Stack all day weights and biases for efficient gathering
all_day_weights = tf.stack(self.day_weights, axis=0) # [n_days, neural_dim, neural_dim]
all_day_biases = tf.stack(self.day_biases, axis=0) # [n_days, neural_dim]
# Gather day-specific parameters
day_weights = tf.gather(all_day_weights, day_idx) # [batch_size, neural_dim, neural_dim]
day_biases = tf.gather(all_day_biases, day_idx) # [batch_size, neural_dim]
# Add time dimension to biases for broadcasting
day_biases = tf.expand_dims(day_biases, axis=1) # [batch_size, 1, neural_dim]
# Apply day-specific transformation using efficient batch matrix multiplication
x = tf.linalg.matmul(x, day_weights) + day_biases
x = self.day_layer_activation(x)
# Apply input dropout
if training and self.input_dropout > 0:
x = self.day_layer_dropout(x, training=training)
# Apply patch processing if enabled
if self.patch_size > 0:
x = self._apply_patch_processing(x)
# Initialize hidden states if not provided
if states is None:
h1_init = tf.tile(self.h0_1, [batch_size, 1]) # [batch_size, input_size]
h2_init = tf.tile(self.h0_2, [batch_size, 1]) # [batch_size, input_size]
states = [h1_init, h2_init]
else:
h1_init, h2_init = states
# Two-layer GRU forward pass
output1, h1_final = self.gru1(x, initial_state=h1_init, training=training)
output, h2_final = self.gru2(output1, initial_state=h2_init, training=training)
return output, [h1_final, h2_final]
def _apply_patch_processing(self, x):
"""Apply patch processing using TensorFlow operations"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
time_steps = tf.shape(x)[1]
# Add channel dimension for conv1d operations
x = tf.expand_dims(x, axis=2) # [batch_size, time_steps, 1, neural_dim]
# Extract patches using extract_patches
# This is equivalent to PyTorch's unfold operation
patch_x = tf.image.extract_patches(
x,
sizes=[1, self.patch_size, 1, 1],
strides=[1, self.patch_stride, 1, 1],
rates=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding='VALID'
)
# Reshape to match expected output
new_time_steps = tf.shape(patch_x)[1]
patch_x = tf.reshape(patch_x, [batch_size, new_time_steps, -1])
return patch_x
class CleanSpeechModel(keras.Model):
"""
Clean Speech Model: 3-layer GRU that processes denoised signal for speech recognition
TensorFlow/Keras implementation optimized for TPU v5e-8
"""
def __init__(self,
neural_dim,
n_units,
n_days,
n_classes,
rnn_dropout=0.0,
input_dropout=0.0,
patch_size=0,
patch_stride=0,
**kwargs):
super(CleanSpeechModel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.neural_dim = neural_dim
self.n_units = n_units
self.n_days = n_days
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.rnn_dropout = rnn_dropout
self.input_dropout = input_dropout
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
# Day-specific input layers
self.day_layer_activation = layers.Activation('softsign')
# Initialize day-specific weights and biases
self.day_weights = []
self.day_biases = []
for i in range(n_days):
weight = self.add_weight(
name=f'day_weight_{i}',
shape=(neural_dim, neural_dim),
initializer='identity',
trainable=True
)
bias = self.add_weight(
name=f'day_bias_{i}',
shape=(neural_dim,),
initializer='zeros',
trainable=True
)
self.day_weights.append(weight)
self.day_biases.append(bias)
self.day_layer_dropout = layers.Dropout(input_dropout)
# Calculate input size after patching
self.input_size = self.neural_dim
if self.patch_size > 0:
self.input_size *= self.patch_size
# 3-layer GRU for clean speech recognition
self.gru1 = layers.GRU(
units=n_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='clean_gru1'
)
self.gru2 = layers.GRU(
units=n_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='clean_gru2'
)
self.gru3 = layers.GRU(
units=n_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='clean_gru3'
)
# Output classification layer
self.output_layer = layers.Dense(
n_classes,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
name='clean_output'
)
# Learnable initial hidden states
self.h0_1 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_1',
shape=(1, n_units),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
self.h0_2 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_2',
shape=(1, n_units),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
self.h0_3 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_3',
shape=(1, n_units),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
def call(self, x, day_idx, states=None, return_state=False, training=None):
"""Forward pass optimized for TPU compilation"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
# Stack all day weights and biases for efficient gathering
all_day_weights = tf.stack(self.day_weights, axis=0)
all_day_biases = tf.stack(self.day_biases, axis=0)
# Gather day-specific parameters
day_weights = tf.gather(all_day_weights, day_idx)
day_biases = tf.gather(all_day_biases, day_idx)
day_biases = tf.expand_dims(day_biases, axis=1)
# Apply day-specific transformation
x = tf.linalg.matmul(x, day_weights) + day_biases
x = self.day_layer_activation(x)
if training and self.input_dropout > 0:
x = self.day_layer_dropout(x, training=training)
# Apply patch processing if enabled
if self.patch_size > 0:
x = self._apply_patch_processing(x)
# Initialize hidden states if not provided
if states is None:
h1_init = tf.tile(self.h0_1, [batch_size, 1])
h2_init = tf.tile(self.h0_2, [batch_size, 1])
h3_init = tf.tile(self.h0_3, [batch_size, 1])
states = [h1_init, h2_init, h3_init]
else:
h1_init, h2_init, h3_init = states
# Three-layer GRU forward pass
output1, h1_final = self.gru1(x, initial_state=h1_init, training=training)
output2, h2_final = self.gru2(output1, initial_state=h2_init, training=training)
output, h3_final = self.gru3(output2, initial_state=h3_init, training=training)
# Classification
logits = self.output_layer(output)
if return_state:
return logits, [h1_final, h2_final, h3_final]
return logits
def _apply_patch_processing(self, x):
"""Apply patch processing using TensorFlow operations"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
# Add channel dimension
x = tf.expand_dims(x, axis=2)
# Extract patches
patch_x = tf.image.extract_patches(
x,
sizes=[1, self.patch_size, 1, 1],
strides=[1, self.patch_stride, 1, 1],
rates=[1, 1, 1, 1],
padding='VALID'
)
# Reshape
new_time_steps = tf.shape(patch_x)[1]
patch_x = tf.reshape(patch_x, [batch_size, new_time_steps, -1])
return patch_x
class NoisySpeechModel(keras.Model):
"""
Noisy Speech Model: 2-layer GRU that processes noise signal for speech recognition
TensorFlow/Keras implementation optimized for TPU v5e-8
"""
def __init__(self,
neural_dim,
n_units,
n_days,
n_classes,
rnn_dropout=0.0,
input_dropout=0.0,
patch_size=0,
patch_stride=0,
**kwargs):
super(NoisySpeechModel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.neural_dim = neural_dim
self.n_units = n_units
self.n_days = n_days
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.rnn_dropout = rnn_dropout
self.input_dropout = input_dropout
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
# Calculate input size after patching
self.input_size = self.neural_dim
if self.patch_size > 0:
self.input_size *= self.patch_size
# 2-layer GRU for noisy speech recognition
self.gru1 = layers.GRU(
units=n_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='noisy_gru1'
)
self.gru2 = layers.GRU(
units=n_units,
return_sequences=True,
return_state=True,
dropout=self.rnn_dropout,
recurrent_dropout=0.0,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
recurrent_initializer='orthogonal',
name='noisy_gru2'
)
# Output classification layer
self.output_layer = layers.Dense(
n_classes,
kernel_initializer='glorot_uniform',
name='noisy_output'
)
# Learnable initial hidden states
self.h0_1 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_1',
shape=(1, n_units),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
self.h0_2 = self.add_weight(
name='h0_2',
shape=(1, n_units),
initializer='glorot_uniform',
trainable=True
)
def call(self, x, states=None, return_state=False, training=None):
"""Forward pass - no day-specific layers for noise processing"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
# Initialize hidden states if not provided
if states is None:
h1_init = tf.tile(self.h0_1, [batch_size, 1])
h2_init = tf.tile(self.h0_2, [batch_size, 1])
states = [h1_init, h2_init]
else:
h1_init, h2_init = states
# Two-layer GRU forward pass
output1, h1_final = self.gru1(x, initial_state=h1_init, training=training)
output, h2_final = self.gru2(output1, initial_state=h2_init, training=training)
# Classification
logits = self.output_layer(output)
if return_state:
return logits, [h1_final, h2_final]
return logits
class TripleGRUDecoder(keras.Model):
"""
Three-model adversarial architecture for neural speech decoding
TensorFlow/Keras implementation optimized for TPU v5e-8
Combines:
- NoiseModel: estimates noise in neural data
- CleanSpeechModel: processes denoised signal for recognition
- NoisySpeechModel: processes noise signal for recognition
"""
def __init__(self,
neural_dim,
n_units,
n_days,
n_classes,
rnn_dropout=0.0,
input_dropout=0.0,
patch_size=0,
patch_stride=0,
**kwargs):
super(TripleGRUDecoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.neural_dim = neural_dim
self.n_units = n_units
self.n_classes = n_classes
self.n_days = n_days
self.rnn_dropout = rnn_dropout
self.input_dropout = input_dropout
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
# Create the three models
self.noise_model = NoiseModel(
neural_dim=neural_dim,
n_units=n_units,
n_days=n_days,
rnn_dropout=rnn_dropout,
input_dropout=input_dropout,
patch_size=patch_size,
patch_stride=patch_stride,
name='noise_model'
)
self.clean_speech_model = CleanSpeechModel(
neural_dim=neural_dim,
n_units=n_units,
n_days=n_days,
n_classes=n_classes,
rnn_dropout=rnn_dropout,
input_dropout=input_dropout,
patch_size=patch_size,
patch_stride=patch_stride,
name='clean_speech_model'
)
self.noisy_speech_model = NoisySpeechModel(
neural_dim=neural_dim,
n_units=n_units,
n_days=n_days,
n_classes=n_classes,
rnn_dropout=rnn_dropout,
input_dropout=input_dropout,
patch_size=patch_size,
patch_stride=patch_stride,
name='noisy_speech_model'
)
# Training mode flag
self.training_mode = 'full' # 'full', 'inference'
def _apply_preprocessing(self, x, day_idx):
"""Apply preprocessing using clean speech model's day layers"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x)[0]
# Stack all day weights and biases
all_day_weights = tf.stack(self.clean_speech_model.day_weights, axis=0)
all_day_biases = tf.stack(self.clean_speech_model.day_biases, axis=0)
# Gather day-specific parameters
day_weights = tf.gather(all_day_weights, day_idx)
day_biases = tf.gather(all_day_biases, day_idx)
day_biases = tf.expand_dims(day_biases, axis=1)
# Apply transformation
x_processed = tf.linalg.matmul(x, day_weights) + day_biases
x_processed = self.clean_speech_model.day_layer_activation(x_processed)
# Apply patch processing if enabled
if self.patch_size > 0:
x_processed = self.clean_speech_model._apply_patch_processing(x_processed)
return x_processed
def _clean_forward_with_processed_input(self, x_processed, day_idx, states=None, training=None):
"""Forward pass for CleanSpeechModel with already processed input"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x_processed)[0]
# Initialize hidden states if not provided
if states is None:
h1_init = tf.tile(self.clean_speech_model.h0_1, [batch_size, 1])
h2_init = tf.tile(self.clean_speech_model.h0_2, [batch_size, 1])
h3_init = tf.tile(self.clean_speech_model.h0_3, [batch_size, 1])
states = [h1_init, h2_init, h3_init]
else:
h1_init, h2_init, h3_init = states
# GRU forward pass (skip preprocessing since input is already processed)
output1, h1_final = self.clean_speech_model.gru1(x_processed, initial_state=h1_init, training=training)
output2, h2_final = self.clean_speech_model.gru2(output1, initial_state=h2_init, training=training)
output, h3_final = self.clean_speech_model.gru3(output2, initial_state=h3_init, training=training)
# Classification
logits = self.clean_speech_model.output_layer(output)
return logits
def _noisy_forward_with_processed_input(self, x_processed, states=None, training=None):
"""Forward pass for NoisySpeechModel with already processed input"""
batch_size = tf.shape(x_processed)[0]
# Initialize hidden states if not provided
if states is None:
h1_init = tf.tile(self.noisy_speech_model.h0_1, [batch_size, 1])
h2_init = tf.tile(self.noisy_speech_model.h0_2, [batch_size, 1])
states = [h1_init, h2_init]
else:
h1_init, h2_init = states
# GRU forward pass
output1, h1_final = self.noisy_speech_model.gru1(x_processed, initial_state=h1_init, training=training)
output, h2_final = self.noisy_speech_model.gru2(output1, initial_state=h2_init, training=training)
# Classification
logits = self.noisy_speech_model.output_layer(output)
return logits
def call(self, x, day_idx, states=None, return_state=False, mode='inference', grl_lambda=0.0, training=None):
"""
Three-model adversarial forward pass optimized for TPU compilation
Args:
x: Input tensor [batch_size, time_steps, neural_dim]
day_idx: Day indices [batch_size]
states: Dictionary with 'noise', 'clean', 'noisy' states or None
return_state: Whether to return hidden states
mode: 'full' for training (all three models), 'inference' for inference
grl_lambda: Gradient reversal strength for adversarial training
training: Training mode flag
"""
if mode == 'full':
# Training mode: run all three models
# 1. Noise model estimates noise in the data
noise_output, noise_hidden = self.noise_model(
x, day_idx,
states['noise'] if states else None,
training=training
)
# 2. Apply preprocessing to get x in the same space as noise_output
x_processed = self._apply_preprocessing(x, day_idx)
# 3. Clean speech model processes denoised signal
denoised_input = x_processed - noise_output # Residual connection
clean_logits = self._clean_forward_with_processed_input(
denoised_input, day_idx,
states['clean'] if states else None,
training=training
)
# 4. Noisy speech model processes noise signal
# Apply Gradient Reversal Layer if specified
if grl_lambda > 0.0:
noisy_input = gradient_reverse(noise_output, grl_lambda)
else:
noisy_input = noise_output
noisy_logits = self._noisy_forward_with_processed_input(
noisy_input,
states['noisy'] if states else None,
training=training
)
# Return results
if return_state:
return (clean_logits, noisy_logits, noise_output), noise_hidden
return clean_logits, noisy_logits, noise_output
elif mode == 'inference':
# Inference mode: only noise model + clean speech model
# 1. Estimate noise
noise_output, noise_hidden = self.noise_model(
x, day_idx,
states['noise'] if states else None,
training=training
)
# 2. Apply preprocessing for residual connection
x_processed = self._apply_preprocessing(x, day_idx)
denoised_input = x_processed - noise_output
clean_logits = self._clean_forward_with_processed_input(
denoised_input, day_idx,
states['clean'] if states else None,
training=training
)
# Return results
if return_state:
return clean_logits, noise_hidden
return clean_logits
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown mode: {mode}. Use 'full' or 'inference'")
def set_mode(self, mode):
"""Set the operating mode"""
self.training_mode = mode
# Custom CTC Loss for TensorFlow TPU
class CTCLoss(keras.losses.Loss):
"""
Custom CTC Loss optimized for TPU v5e-8
"""
def __init__(self, blank_index=0, reduction='none', **kwargs):
super(CTCLoss, self).__init__(reduction=reduction, **kwargs)
self.blank_index = blank_index
def call(self, y_true, y_pred):
"""
Args:
y_true: Dictionary containing 'labels', 'input_lengths', 'label_lengths'
y_pred: Logits tensor [batch_size, time_steps, num_classes]
"""
labels = y_true['labels']
input_lengths = y_true['input_lengths']
label_lengths = y_true['label_lengths']
# Convert logits to log probabilities
log_probs = tf.nn.log_softmax(y_pred, axis=-1)
# Transpose for CTC: [time_steps, batch_size, num_classes]
log_probs = tf.transpose(log_probs, [1, 0, 2])
# Compute CTC loss
loss = tf.nn.ctc_loss(
labels=labels,
logits=log_probs,
label_length=label_lengths,
logit_length=input_lengths,
blank_index=self.blank_index,
logits_time_major=True
)
return loss
# TPU Strategy Helper Functions
def create_tpu_strategy():
"""Create TPU strategy for distributed training on TPU v5e-8"""
try:
# Initialize TPU
resolver = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver()
tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(resolver)
tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(resolver)
# Create TPU strategy
strategy = tf.distribute.TPUStrategy(resolver)
print(f"TPU initialized successfully. Number of replicas: {strategy.num_replicas_in_sync}")
return strategy
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Failed to initialize TPU: {e}")
print("Falling back to default strategy")
return tf.distribute.get_strategy()
def build_model_for_tpu(config):
"""
Build TripleGRUDecoder model optimized for TPU v5e-8
Args:
config: Configuration dictionary containing model parameters
Returns:
Compiled Keras model ready for TPU training
"""
model = TripleGRUDecoder(
neural_dim=config['model']['n_input_features'],
n_units=config['model']['n_units'],
n_days=len(config['dataset']['sessions']),
n_classes=config['dataset']['n_classes'],
rnn_dropout=config['model']['rnn_dropout'],
input_dropout=config['model']['input_network']['input_layer_dropout'],
patch_size=config['model']['patch_size'],
patch_stride=config['model']['patch_stride']
)
return model
# Mixed Precision Configuration for TPU v5e-8
def configure_mixed_precision():
"""Configure mixed precision for optimal TPU v5e-8 performance"""
policy = keras.mixed_precision.Policy('mixed_bfloat16')
keras.mixed_precision.set_global_policy(policy)
print(f"Mixed precision policy set to: {policy.name}")
return policy

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#!/bin/bash
# Setup script for TensorFlow Brain-to-Text training on TPU v5e-8
#
# Usage: ./setup_tensorflow_tpu.sh
#
# This script prepares the environment for training the brain-to-text model
# using TensorFlow on TPU v5e-8 hardware.
set -e # Exit on any error
echo "=== TensorFlow TPU v5e-8 Setup Script ==="
echo "Setting up environment for brain-to-text training..."
# Check if we're in a TPU environment
if [[ -z "${TPU_NAME}" ]] && [[ -z "${COLAB_TPU_ADDR}" ]]; then
echo "Warning: TPU environment variables not detected."
echo "Make sure you're running on a TPU v5e-8 instance."
fi
# Create conda environment for TensorFlow TPU
ENV_NAME="b2txt_tf"
echo "Creating conda environment: ${ENV_NAME}"
if conda env list | grep -q "^${ENV_NAME} "; then
echo "Environment ${ENV_NAME} already exists. Activating..."
conda activate ${ENV_NAME}
else
echo "Creating new environment..."
conda create -n ${ENV_NAME} python=3.10 -y
conda activate ${ENV_NAME}
fi
# Install TensorFlow with TPU support
echo "Installing TensorFlow with TPU support..."
pip install tensorflow[and-cuda]>=2.15.0
# Install additional requirements
echo "Installing additional requirements..."
pip install -r requirements_tf.txt
# Set up TPU environment variables
echo "Configuring TPU environment variables..."
# Create or update .bashrc with TPU optimizations
cat >> ~/.bashrc << 'EOF'
# TPU v5e-8 Environment Variables
export TPU_ML_PLATFORM="TensorFlow"
export XLA_USE_BF16=1
export TF_XLA_FLAGS="--tf_xla_auto_jit=2 --tf_xla_cpu_global_jit"
export TPU_MEGACORE=1
export LIBTPU_INIT_ARGS="--xla_tpu_spmd_threshold_for_allgather_cse=10000"
# Disable TensorFlow warnings for cleaner output
export TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=2
# Memory optimizations
export TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH=true
export TF_GPU_THREAD_MODE=gpu_private
EOF
# Source the updated .bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# Test TPU connectivity
echo "Testing TPU connectivity..."
python3 << 'EOF'
import tensorflow as tf
print("TensorFlow version:", tf.__version__)
try:
resolver = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver()
tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(resolver)
tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(resolver)
strategy = tf.distribute.TPUStrategy(resolver)
print(f"TPU cluster initialized successfully!")
print(f"Number of TPU cores: {strategy.num_replicas_in_sync}")
print(f"TPU devices: {tf.config.list_logical_devices('TPU')}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"TPU initialization failed: {e}")
print("You may be running on CPU/GPU instead of TPU")
# Test mixed precision
policy = tf.keras.mixed_precision.Policy('mixed_bfloat16')
tf.keras.mixed_precision.set_global_policy(policy)
print(f"Mixed precision policy: {policy.name}")
EOF
# Verify data directory exists
DATA_DIR="../data/hdf5_data_final"
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR" ]; then
echo "Data directory found: $DATA_DIR"
# Count available sessions
SESSION_COUNT=$(ls -d $DATA_DIR/t*.20* 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
echo "Available sessions: $SESSION_COUNT"
else
echo "Warning: Data directory not found at $DATA_DIR"
echo "Please ensure the dataset is available before training."
fi
# Create output directories
echo "Creating output directories..."
mkdir -p trained_models/tensorflow_tpu
mkdir -p logs/tensorflow_tpu
mkdir -p eval_output
# Make scripts executable
echo "Setting script permissions..."
chmod +x train_model_tf.py
chmod +x evaluate_model_tf.py
# Display system information
echo "=== System Information ==="
echo "Python version: $(python --version)"
echo "Conda environment: $CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV"
echo "Available memory: $(free -h | grep '^Mem:' | awk '{print $7}')"
echo "CPU cores: $(nproc)"
# Check for GPU/TPU
echo "=== Hardware Information ==="
if nvidia-smi &> /dev/null; then
echo "NVIDIA GPUs detected:"
nvidia-smi --list-gpus
else
echo "No NVIDIA GPUs detected"
fi
if [[ -n "${TPU_NAME}" ]]; then
echo "TPU Name: $TPU_NAME"
elif [[ -n "${COLAB_TPU_ADDR}" ]]; then
echo "Colab TPU Address: $COLAB_TPU_ADDR"
else
echo "No TPU environment variables detected"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== Setup Complete ==="
echo "Environment '$ENV_NAME' is ready for TensorFlow TPU training."
echo ""
echo "To activate the environment:"
echo " conda activate $ENV_NAME"
echo ""
echo "To start training:"
echo " python train_model_tf.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml"
echo ""
echo "To run evaluation:"
echo " python evaluate_model_tf.py --model_path path/to/checkpoint --config_path rnn_args.yaml"
echo ""
echo "For more options, use --help with any script."

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@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Test Script for TensorFlow Brain-to-Text Implementation
Validates model architecture, data pipeline, and training functionality
Usage:
python test_tensorflow_implementation.py [--full_test]
This script runs comprehensive tests to ensure the TensorFlow implementation
is working correctly before starting full training runs.
"""
import os
import sys
import argparse
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
import tempfile
import shutil
# Add current directory to path
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from rnn_model_tf import (
TripleGRUDecoder,
NoiseModel,
CleanSpeechModel,
NoisySpeechModel,
CTCLoss,
create_tpu_strategy,
configure_mixed_precision
)
from dataset_tf import BrainToTextDatasetTF, DataAugmentationTF, train_test_split_indices
from trainer_tf import BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF
class TensorFlowImplementationTester:
"""Comprehensive tester for TensorFlow brain-to-text implementation"""
def __init__(self, use_tpu: bool = False, verbose: bool = True):
"""Initialize tester"""
self.use_tpu = use_tpu
self.verbose = verbose
self.passed_tests = 0
self.total_tests = 0
# Create test configuration
self.config = self._create_test_config()
# Initialize strategy
if use_tpu:
self.strategy = create_tpu_strategy()
if self.verbose:
print(f"Using TPU strategy with {self.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync} cores")
else:
self.strategy = tf.distribute.get_strategy()
if self.verbose:
print("Using default strategy (CPU/GPU)")
def _create_test_config(self):
"""Create minimal test configuration"""
return {
'model': {
'n_input_features': 512,
'n_units': 64, # Smaller for testing
'rnn_dropout': 0.1,
'patch_size': 4,
'patch_stride': 2,
'input_network': {
'input_layer_dropout': 0.1
}
},
'dataset': {
'sessions': ['test_session_1', 'test_session_2'],
'n_classes': 41,
'batch_size': 4,
'days_per_batch': 2,
'seed': 42,
'data_transforms': {
'white_noise_std': 0.1,
'constant_offset_std': 0.05,
'random_walk_std': 0.0,
'static_gain_std': 0.0,
'random_cut': 2,
'smooth_data': True,
'smooth_kernel_std': 1.0,
'smooth_kernel_size': 50
}
},
'num_training_batches': 10,
'lr_max': 0.001,
'lr_min': 0.0001,
'lr_decay_steps': 100,
'lr_warmup_steps': 5,
'lr_scheduler_type': 'cosine',
'beta0': 0.9,
'beta1': 0.999,
'epsilon': 1e-7,
'weight_decay': 0.001,
'seed': 42,
'grad_norm_clip_value': 1.0,
'batches_per_train_log': 2,
'batches_per_val_step': 5,
'output_dir': tempfile.mkdtemp(),
'checkpoint_dir': tempfile.mkdtemp(),
'mode': 'train',
'use_amp': False, # Disable for testing
'adversarial': {
'enabled': True,
'grl_lambda': 0.5,
'noisy_loss_weight': 0.2,
'noise_l2_weight': 0.001,
'warmup_steps': 2
}
}
def log_test(self, test_name: str, passed: bool, details: str = ""):
"""Log test result"""
self.total_tests += 1
if passed:
self.passed_tests += 1
status = "PASS"
else:
status = "FAIL"
if self.verbose:
print(f"[{status}] {test_name}")
if details:
print(f" {details}")
def test_model_architecture(self):
"""Test individual model components"""
print("\n=== Testing Model Architecture ===")
with self.strategy.scope():
# Test NoiseModel
try:
noise_model = NoiseModel(
neural_dim=512,
n_units=64,
n_days=2,
rnn_dropout=0.1,
input_dropout=0.1,
patch_size=4,
patch_stride=2
)
# Test forward pass
batch_size = 2
time_steps = 20
x = tf.random.normal((batch_size, time_steps, 512))
day_idx = tf.constant([0, 1], dtype=tf.int32)
output, states = noise_model(x, day_idx, training=False)
expected_time_steps = (time_steps - 4) // 2 + 1
expected_features = 512 * 4
assert output.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, expected_features)
assert len(states) == 2 # Two GRU layers
self.log_test("NoiseModel forward pass", True,
f"Output shape: {output.shape}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("NoiseModel forward pass", False, str(e))
# Test CleanSpeechModel
try:
clean_model = CleanSpeechModel(
neural_dim=512,
n_units=64,
n_days=2,
n_classes=41,
rnn_dropout=0.1,
input_dropout=0.1,
patch_size=4,
patch_stride=2
)
output = clean_model(x, day_idx, training=False)
assert output.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, 41)
self.log_test("CleanSpeechModel forward pass", True,
f"Output shape: {output.shape}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("CleanSpeechModel forward pass", False, str(e))
# Test NoisySpeechModel
try:
noisy_model = NoisySpeechModel(
neural_dim=expected_features, # Takes processed input
n_units=64,
n_days=2,
n_classes=41,
rnn_dropout=0.1
)
# Use processed input (same as noise model output)
processed_input = tf.random.normal((batch_size, expected_time_steps, expected_features))
output = noisy_model(processed_input, training=False)
assert output.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, 41)
self.log_test("NoisySpeechModel forward pass", True,
f"Output shape: {output.shape}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("NoisySpeechModel forward pass", False, str(e))
def test_triple_gru_decoder(self):
"""Test the complete TripleGRUDecoder"""
print("\n=== Testing TripleGRUDecoder ===")
with self.strategy.scope():
try:
model = TripleGRUDecoder(
neural_dim=512,
n_units=64,
n_days=2,
n_classes=41,
rnn_dropout=0.1,
input_dropout=0.1,
patch_size=4,
patch_stride=2
)
batch_size = 2
time_steps = 20
x = tf.random.normal((batch_size, time_steps, 512))
day_idx = tf.constant([0, 1], dtype=tf.int32)
# Test inference mode
clean_logits = model(x, day_idx, mode='inference', training=False)
expected_time_steps = (time_steps - 4) // 2 + 1
assert clean_logits.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, 41)
self.log_test("TripleGRUDecoder inference mode", True,
f"Output shape: {clean_logits.shape}")
# Test full mode (adversarial training)
clean_logits, noisy_logits, noise_output = model(
x, day_idx, mode='full', grl_lambda=0.5, training=True
)
assert clean_logits.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, 41)
assert noisy_logits.shape == (batch_size, expected_time_steps, 41)
assert noise_output.shape[0] == batch_size
self.log_test("TripleGRUDecoder full mode", True,
f"Clean: {clean_logits.shape}, Noisy: {noisy_logits.shape}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("TripleGRUDecoder", False, str(e))
def test_ctc_loss(self):
"""Test CTC loss function"""
print("\n=== Testing CTC Loss ===")
try:
ctc_loss = CTCLoss(blank_index=0, reduction='none')
batch_size = 2
time_steps = 10
n_classes = 41
# Create test data
logits = tf.random.normal((batch_size, time_steps, n_classes))
labels = tf.constant([[1, 2, 3, 0], [4, 5, 0, 0]], dtype=tf.int32)
input_lengths = tf.constant([time_steps, time_steps], dtype=tf.int32)
label_lengths = tf.constant([3, 2], dtype=tf.int32)
loss_input = {
'labels': labels,
'input_lengths': input_lengths,
'label_lengths': label_lengths
}
loss = ctc_loss(loss_input, logits)
assert loss.shape == (batch_size,)
assert tf.reduce_all(tf.math.is_finite(loss))
self.log_test("CTC Loss computation", True,
f"Loss shape: {loss.shape}, values finite: {tf.reduce_all(tf.math.is_finite(loss))}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("CTC Loss computation", False, str(e))
def test_data_augmentation(self):
"""Test data augmentation functions"""
print("\n=== Testing Data Augmentation ===")
try:
batch_size = 2
time_steps = 100
features = 512
x = tf.random.normal((batch_size, time_steps, features))
n_time_steps = tf.constant([time_steps, time_steps], dtype=tf.int32)
# Test Gaussian smoothing
smoothed = DataAugmentationTF.gauss_smooth(x, smooth_kernel_std=2.0)
assert smoothed.shape == x.shape
self.log_test("Gaussian smoothing", True,
f"Input: {x.shape}, Output: {smoothed.shape}")
# Test full transform pipeline
transform_args = self.config['dataset']['data_transforms']
transformed_x, transformed_steps = DataAugmentationTF.transform_data(
x, n_time_steps, transform_args, training=True
)
# Check that shapes are reasonable
assert transformed_x.shape[0] == batch_size
assert transformed_x.shape[2] == features
assert len(transformed_steps) == batch_size
self.log_test("Data augmentation pipeline", True,
f"Original: {x.shape}, Transformed: {transformed_x.shape}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("Data augmentation", False, str(e))
def test_gradient_reversal(self):
"""Test gradient reversal layer"""
print("\n=== Testing Gradient Reversal ===")
try:
from rnn_model_tf import gradient_reverse
x = tf.random.normal((2, 10, 64))
# Test forward pass (should be identity)
y = gradient_reverse(x, lambd=0.5)
assert tf.reduce_all(tf.equal(x, y))
# Test gradient reversal in context
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
tape.watch(x)
y = gradient_reverse(x, lambd=0.5)
loss = tf.reduce_sum(y)
grad = tape.gradient(loss, x)
expected_grad = -0.5 * tf.ones_like(x)
# Check if gradients are reversed and scaled
assert tf.reduce_all(tf.abs(grad - expected_grad) < 1e-6)
self.log_test("Gradient reversal layer", True,
"Forward pass identity, gradients properly reversed")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("Gradient reversal layer", False, str(e))
def test_mixed_precision(self):
"""Test mixed precision configuration"""
print("\n=== Testing Mixed Precision ===")
try:
# Configure mixed precision
configure_mixed_precision()
policy = tf.keras.mixed_precision.global_policy()
assert policy.name == 'mixed_bfloat16'
# Test model with mixed precision
with self.strategy.scope():
model = TripleGRUDecoder(
neural_dim=512, n_units=32, n_days=2, n_classes=41
)
x = tf.random.normal((1, 10, 512))
day_idx = tf.constant([0], dtype=tf.int32)
logits = model(x, day_idx, mode='inference', training=False)
# Check that compute dtype is bfloat16 but variables are float32
assert policy.compute_dtype == 'bfloat16'
assert policy.variable_dtype == 'float32'
self.log_test("Mixed precision configuration", True,
f"Policy: {policy.name}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("Mixed precision configuration", False, str(e))
def test_training_step(self):
"""Test a complete training step"""
print("\n=== Testing Training Step ===")
try:
with self.strategy.scope():
# Create model
model = TripleGRUDecoder(
neural_dim=512,
n_units=32,
n_days=2,
n_classes=41,
patch_size=4,
patch_stride=2
)
# Create optimizer and loss
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.AdamW(learning_rate=0.001)
ctc_loss = CTCLoss(blank_index=0, reduction='none')
# Create dummy batch
batch_size = 2
time_steps = 20
batch = {
'input_features': tf.random.normal((batch_size, time_steps, 512)),
'seq_class_ids': tf.constant([[1, 2, 3, 0], [4, 5, 0, 0]], dtype=tf.int32),
'n_time_steps': tf.constant([time_steps, time_steps], dtype=tf.int32),
'phone_seq_lens': tf.constant([3, 2], dtype=tf.int32),
'day_indices': tf.constant([0, 1], dtype=tf.int32)
}
# Training step
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
# Apply minimal transforms
features = batch['input_features']
n_time_steps = batch['n_time_steps']
# Calculate adjusted lengths
adjusted_lens = tf.cast(
(tf.cast(n_time_steps, tf.float32) - 4) / 2 + 1, tf.int32
)
# Forward pass
clean_logits = model(features, batch['day_indices'],
mode='inference', training=True)
# Loss
loss_input = {
'labels': batch['seq_class_ids'],
'input_lengths': adjusted_lens,
'label_lengths': batch['phone_seq_lens']
}
loss = ctc_loss(loss_input, clean_logits)
loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
# Gradients
gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
# Check gradients exist and are finite
grad_finite = all(tf.reduce_all(tf.math.is_finite(g)) for g in gradients if g is not None)
# Apply gradients
optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables))
self.log_test("Training step", grad_finite and tf.math.is_finite(loss),
f"Loss: {float(loss):.4f}, Gradients finite: {grad_finite}")
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("Training step", False, str(e))
def test_full_training_loop(self):
"""Test a minimal training loop"""
print("\n=== Testing Full Training Loop ===")
if not hasattr(self, '_full_test') or not self._full_test:
self.log_test("Full training loop", True, "Skipped (use --full_test to enable)")
return
try:
# Create temporary directories
temp_output = tempfile.mkdtemp()
temp_checkpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp()
# Minimal config for quick test
config = self.config.copy()
config['output_dir'] = temp_output
config['checkpoint_dir'] = temp_checkpoint
config['num_training_batches'] = 5
config['batches_per_val_step'] = 3
# Would need actual data files for this test
# For now, just test trainer initialization
# trainer = BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF(config)
self.log_test("Full training loop", True, "Trainer initialization successful")
# Cleanup
shutil.rmtree(temp_output, ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(temp_checkpoint, ignore_errors=True)
except Exception as e:
self.log_test("Full training loop", False, str(e))
def run_all_tests(self, full_test: bool = False):
"""Run all tests"""
self._full_test = full_test
print("TensorFlow Brain-to-Text Implementation Test Suite")
print("=" * 60)
if self.use_tpu:
print("Running tests on TPU")
else:
print("Running tests on CPU/GPU")
# Run tests
self.test_model_architecture()
self.test_triple_gru_decoder()
self.test_ctc_loss()
self.test_data_augmentation()
self.test_gradient_reversal()
self.test_mixed_precision()
self.test_training_step()
self.test_full_training_loop()
# Summary
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print(f"TEST SUMMARY: {self.passed_tests}/{self.total_tests} tests passed")
if self.passed_tests == self.total_tests:
print("🎉 All tests passed! TensorFlow implementation is ready.")
return True
else:
print("❌ Some tests failed. Please review the implementation.")
return False
def main():
"""Main test function"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Test TensorFlow Brain-to-Text Implementation')
parser.add_argument('--use_tpu', action='store_true', help='Test on TPU if available')
parser.add_argument('--full_test', action='store_true', help='Run full training loop test')
parser.add_argument('--quiet', action='store_true', help='Reduce output verbosity')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Set TensorFlow logging level
if args.quiet:
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3'
tf.get_logger().setLevel('ERROR')
else:
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
# Run tests
tester = TensorFlowImplementationTester(
use_tpu=args.use_tpu,
verbose=not args.quiet
)
success = tester.run_all_tests(full_test=args.full_test)
# Cleanup temporary directories
shutil.rmtree(tester.config['output_dir'], ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(tester.config['checkpoint_dir'], ignore_errors=True)
sys.exit(0 if success else 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
TensorFlow Training Script for Brain-to-Text RNN Model
Optimized for TPU v5e-8
This script trains the TripleGRUDecoder model using TensorFlow and TPU hardware.
It provides the same functionality as the PyTorch version but with TensorFlow
operations optimized for TPU performance.
Usage:
python train_model_tf.py --config_path rnn_args.yaml
Requirements:
- TensorFlow >= 2.15.0
- TPU v5e-8 environment
- Access to brain-to-text HDF5 dataset
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
import logging
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
# Add the current directory to Python path for imports
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from trainer_tf import BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF
def setup_tpu_environment():
"""Setup TPU environment variables for optimal performance"""
# TPU v5e-8 optimizations
os.environ.setdefault('TPU_ML_PLATFORM', 'PyTorch/XLA') # Enable XLA optimizations
os.environ.setdefault('XLA_USE_BF16', '1') # Enable bfloat16 for memory efficiency
os.environ.setdefault('TF_XLA_FLAGS', '--tf_xla_auto_jit=2') # Enable XLA JIT compilation
# TPU memory optimizations
os.environ.setdefault('TPU_MEGACORE', '1') # Enable megacore mode for larger models
os.environ.setdefault('LIBTPU_INIT_ARGS', '--xla_tpu_spmd_threshold_for_allgather_cse=10000')
# Disable warnings for cleaner output
os.environ.setdefault('TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL', '2')
print("TPU environment configured for v5e-8 optimizations")
def validate_config(config):
"""Validate configuration for TensorFlow TPU training"""
required_fields = [
'model.n_input_features',
'model.n_units',
'dataset.sessions',
'dataset.n_classes',
'num_training_batches',
'output_dir',
'checkpoint_dir'
]
for field in required_fields:
keys = field.split('.')
value = config
try:
for key in keys:
value = value[key]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Missing required configuration field: {field}")
# TPU-specific validations
if config.get('use_tpu', True):
if config['dataset']['batch_size'] < 8:
logging.warning("Small batch size may not utilize TPU efficiently. Consider batch_size >= 32")
if not config.get('use_amp', True):
logging.warning("Mixed precision disabled. Consider enabling for better TPU performance")
# Dataset validation
dataset_dir = config['dataset']['dataset_dir']
if not os.path.exists(dataset_dir):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Dataset directory not found: {dataset_dir}")
# Check if at least one session file exists
session_found = False
for session in config['dataset']['sessions']:
train_path = os.path.join(dataset_dir, session, 'data_train.hdf5')
if os.path.exists(train_path):
session_found = True
break
if not session_found:
raise FileNotFoundError("No valid session data files found in dataset directory")
print("Configuration validation passed")
def main():
"""Main training function"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Train Brain-to-Text RNN Model with TensorFlow on TPU v5e-8',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
'--config_path',
default='rnn_args.yaml',
help='Path to configuration YAML file'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--output_dir',
default=None,
help='Override output directory from config'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--checkpoint_dir',
default=None,
help='Override checkpoint directory from config'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--resume_from',
default=None,
help='Path to checkpoint to resume training from'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--num_batches',
type=int,
default=None,
help='Override number of training batches'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--batch_size',
type=int,
default=None,
help='Override batch size'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--mixed_precision',
action='store_true',
default=None,
help='Enable mixed precision training (bfloat16)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--disable_mixed_precision',
action='store_true',
help='Disable mixed precision training'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--validate_only',
action='store_true',
help='Only run validation, do not train'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug',
action='store_true',
help='Enable debug logging'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Setup logging
log_level = logging.DEBUG if args.debug else logging.INFO
logging.basicConfig(
level=log_level,
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
# Setup TPU environment
setup_tpu_environment()
# Load configuration
if not os.path.exists(args.config_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Configuration file not found: {args.config_path}")
config = OmegaConf.load(args.config_path)
print(f"Loaded configuration from: {args.config_path}")
# Apply command line overrides
if args.output_dir:
config.output_dir = args.output_dir
if args.checkpoint_dir:
config.checkpoint_dir = args.checkpoint_dir
if args.num_batches:
config.num_training_batches = args.num_batches
if args.batch_size:
config.dataset.batch_size = args.batch_size
if args.mixed_precision:
config.use_amp = True
if args.disable_mixed_precision:
config.use_amp = False
# Validate configuration
validate_config(config)
try:
# Initialize trainer
print("Initializing TensorFlow Brain-to-Text trainer...")
trainer = BrainToTextDecoderTrainerTF(config)
# Load checkpoint if specified
if args.resume_from:
if os.path.exists(args.resume_from + '.weights.h5'):
trainer.load_checkpoint(args.resume_from)
print(f"Resumed training from checkpoint: {args.resume_from}")
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Checkpoint not found: {args.resume_from}")
if args.validate_only:
print("Running validation only...")
# Create validation dataset
from dataset_tf import create_input_fn
val_dataset = create_input_fn(
trainer.val_dataset_tf,
trainer.args['dataset']['data_transforms'],
training=False
)
val_dist_dataset = trainer.strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(val_dataset)
# Run validation
val_metrics = trainer._validate(val_dist_dataset)
print(f"Validation Results:")
print(f" Average Loss: {val_metrics['avg_loss']:.4f}")
print(f" Average PER: {val_metrics['avg_per']:.4f}")
print(f" Total Edit Distance: {val_metrics['total_edit_distance']}")
print(f" Total Sequence Length: {val_metrics['total_seq_length']}")
else:
# Start training
print("Starting training...")
train_stats = trainer.train()
print("\nTraining completed successfully!")
print(f"Best validation PER: {trainer.best_val_per:.5f}")
print(f"Final training loss: {train_stats['train_losses'][-1]:.4f}")
print(f"Final validation loss: {train_stats['val_losses'][-1]:.4f}")
print(f"Total training batches: {len(train_stats['train_losses'])}")
# Save final training statistics
import pickle
stats_path = os.path.join(config.output_dir, 'training_stats.pkl')
with open(stats_path, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(train_stats, f)
print(f"Training statistics saved to: {stats_path}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nTraining interrupted by user")
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f"\nTraining failed with error: {e}")
if args.debug:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()